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Introduction26
added to the existing stock of Jesuit or Jesuit-staffed facilities between 1700 and
1773.76 To venture a pun on the title of this book, the Society of Jesus pursued
its scientific ends with perseverance and vigor until the very end.
4 What’s in a Life?
At this point, it is appropriate to revert to the central character of this book,
who directed one of these new observatories over a period of thirty-seven
years, almost exactly half of it stretching beyond the suppression of the Society
of Jesus. Hell was hyper-active in the creation and dissemination of “Catholic
knowledge,” employing a wide range of strategies and practices to represent
and assert in the public space the agendas, interests, and values of science and
the scientist. As that space was fluid and changeable, subject to the impact of
power relations and socio-cultural dynamics, the study of such practices is at
the same time the study of so many attempts at accommodation and negotia-
tion at each of the levels and spaces mentioned previously.77 Before a sketch of
these attempts is drawn as a means of laying out the specific agenda of the
chapters of this book, we also need to ask, by interrogating recent approaches
to historical biography, what lessons such accommodations as revealed by the
life of a single individual may hold about the relations of those levels and
spaces.
Biography is one of the oldest genres of historical rendition, which enjoyed
a decent amount of popularity with the general public even at times of dispar-
agement among professional historians.78 It is only quite recently that it has
re-emerged from the latest of such periods,79 when the main objection against
it was the untenability of the idea of the self as a singular, coherent entity, and
of the individual self as an autonomous being capable of acting in accordance
with its own will. While this might still have looked an adequate framework for
interpreting the historical role of important political leaders, the long eclipse
in the prestige of political history itself altogether relativized the interpreta-
tive value of biography during the ascendancy of large-scale, quantitative,
76 Steven J. Harris, “Boscovich, the ‘Boscovich Circle,’ and the Revival of Jesuit Science,” in
Bursill-Hall, R.J. Boscovich, 527–48.
77 Cf. above, 6.
78 For a helpful overview, see Barbara Caine, Biography and History (Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2010).
79 On the first phases of this revival, see Lloyd Moote, “New Bottles and New Wine: The Cur-
rent State of Early Modernist Biographical Writing,” French Historical Studies 19 (1996):
911–26; Hans Erich Bödeker, ed., Biographie schreiben (Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2003).
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book Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe"
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Title
- Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
- Subtitle
- And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Authors
- Per Pippin Aspaas
- László Kontler
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-41683-3
- Size
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 492
- Categories
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
Table of contents
- Acknowledgments VII
- List of Illustrations IX
- Bibliographic Abbreviations X
- Introduction 1
- 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
- 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
- 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
- 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
- 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
- 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
- 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
- 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
- Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
- Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
- Bibliography 400
- Index 459