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the library of the Jesuit college after the suppression of the order; the fate
of the room Hell abandoned in the college during the same period; and, finally,
the assignment of the room in the observatory that both he and von Tries-
necker used to two students of astronomy after von Triesnecker’s death.51 A
detailed investigation of the interactions between Hell and the administrative
and scientific staff of the university is made difficult by the scarcity of
material.
The appointment also entailed an annual stipend of three hundred florins,
payable from the university’s coffers, an income that secured comfortable cir-
cumstances. For the time being, the site of this comfort was to be the upper
floors of the new university building, directly underneath the observatory,
which the court astronomer shared with his assistant (referred to as the socius,
bidellus, or adjunctus), a servant (famulus), and a secretary (scriba). Further-
more, his apartment had sufficient space to host a student of astronomy for
shorter or longer periods. It was a common arrangement for astronomers in
those days to live in the observatory building itself: given the nightly chores
that went with the profession, it was simply convenient to do so. While this
also meant immediate proximity to the hub of university life—and, given the
building’s location, to the heartbeat of Vienna as a two hundred thousand-
strong urban center—an atmosphere of seclusion seems to have reigned in
these upper quarters. In a letter from 1762, Hell refers to his apartment as “an
almost sacred space,” inhabited only by priests.52 His living quarters, at least,
were not public.
2 Science in the City and in the World: Hell and the respublica
astronomica
Perhaps the most conspicuous aspect of the instruction to Hell is the intention
of enlisting the imperial and royal astronomer and the observatory under his
direction to the service of putting Vienna once and for all on the map of Euro-
pean science. The Habsburg capital had been a luminous center of glory
and representation for a long time on many accounts, but despite institutions
like the university or the imperial library, the systematic pursuit of scientific
51 uaw, Universitätskonsistorium CA 1.0.195 ; CA 1.3.117; CA 1.3.140; CA 1.3.405; CA 1.4.158.
These documents have also been cataloged, with a summary, at http://scopeq.cc.univie.
ac.at/Query/volltextsuche.aspx (search on “Maximilian Hell”) (accessed April 15, 2019).
52 Hell to Károly Eszterházy, bishop of Eger, dated Vienna, August 6, 1762. Eger, Főegyház-
megyei Levéltár, Archivum vetus (hereafter: fle, AV), 2629.
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book Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe"
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Title
- Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
- Subtitle
- And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Authors
- Per Pippin Aspaas
- László Kontler
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-41683-3
- Size
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 492
- Categories
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
Table of contents
- Acknowledgments VII
- List of Illustrations IX
- Bibliographic Abbreviations X
- Introduction 1
- 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
- 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
- 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
- 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
- 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
- 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
- 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
- 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
- Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
- Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
- Bibliography 400
- Index 459