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57Early
Years
confident ease with which Strada moved within the learned circles of erudite
scholars, prelates and artists around Cardinals Cervini and Farnese, during his
visit to Rome in the 1550s, as much as the recommendation of Strada’s patron,
Fugger, and as the first copies of his Epitome thesauri antiquitatum he carried
with him.28
1.4 Artistic Training
The earliest archival data that provide concrete information about Strada’s
career are found in the minutes of the meetings of the Nuremberg Council in
the mid-1540s. These make clear that at that time Strada was still active as an
artist: he is indicated as ‘Jacob Strada from Mantua, painter (Maler)’, or ‘Jacob
Strada, the Italian artist (Künstler or Künstner)’.29 The thousands of numis-
matic drawings which were produced in his workshop, part of which at least
were produced by Strada himself, demonstrate that he was a quite capable, if
not particularly gifted, draughtsman. That Strada was indicated as a ‘Maler’
suggests that he had also learnt at least the rudiments of painting; in fact in an
inventory of the contents of the palace of the Duke of Bavaria at Schleißheim,
dating from the second half of the eighteenth century, a series of pictures rep-
resenting the Liberal Arts is attributed to him.30
Probably as part of his training as a draughtsman, Strada also learnt to
execute measured architectural drawings, and this corresponds to an interest
in architecture and monumental decoration which is a recurring theme in his
career. In the preface to his edition of the Settimo Libro of Sebastiano Serlio’s
treatise, he refers to ‘the knowledge I have of architecture, in which I have
always taken great delight, and I still do’.31 Apart from the work he would do
in his function as Imperial architect, about which little concrete is known, he
Amerbach—dedicated all eight volumes of his Parerga (1538 and 1544) to his pupil Otto
Truchseß von Waldburg. Farnese and Granvelle studied in Bologna, Agustín obtained his
doctorate in law in Bologna in 1541, where he first arrived at least in 1536. Art historians
are usually unaware of Alciati’s prominence as a founding father of Roman law as modern
academic discipline: his interest in emblem culture must be considered as a mere erudite
pastime, though obviously closely related to his antiquarian studies.
28 See below, Ch. 3.6–3.7.
29 Documents 1546-11-01; 1546-11-02; 1547-03-12.
30 Quoted in Verheyen 1967, p. 65, n. 34; I have not been able to individuate these paintings.
Since this attribution is so particular, and Strada certainly was no well-known artist, the
attribution must have been based on a signature, locally available sources (older invento-
ries) or an old tradition; it therefore deserves to be taken seriously.
31 Serlio, 1575, Preface p. a iiii: ‘la cognitione ch’io ho delle cose del’ Achitettura, della quale
mi son sempre dilettato, e diletto<…>’.
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Buch Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542