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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
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Seite - 464 - in Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe

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464 Index Expeditio litteraria ad Polum arcticum (Hell)  193, 209, 211, 213, 215–21, 223, 225, 227, 229–31, 233, 235, 237, 239–41, 243, 245–47, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257–59, 297, 306, 333, 350, 362–63, 366, 374 Eybel, Josef Valentin  318 Faye, Hervé Auguste Étienne Albans  302–3 Febronianism  15 Fenni, or Finns  239 Fennoscandinavia  232 Feodorovna, Maria (Sophia Dorothea of Württemberg)  352 Ferchault de Réaumur, René Antoine  228 Ferdinand I (king)  59 Ferdinand vi (king)  154 Ferner, Bengt  154 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb  30–31 Fifteen Years’ War  39 Figure de la terre (de Maupertuis)  297 Finland  148, 174, 176, 178, 181, 237–38, 280 Finnmarchia. See Finnmark, Norway Finnmark, Norway  113, 172, 207, 212, 222, 225, 228, 230, 235–36, 238, 259 Finno-Ugrian group  231–32 linguistic kinship  35, 231 people  232–33 theory  233, 249 First World War  5 Fischer, Johann Eberhard  17, 67, 83–84, 123, 131, 142, 149, 232–33, 248, 316, 17, 67, 83–84, 123, 131, 142, 149, 232–33, 248, 316 De origine Ungarorum  232–33 Fixlmillner, Alexander  93 Fixlmillner, Placidus  67, 71, 93–94, 109, 131–32, 151, 164, 288, 334, 336 Fleuret, professor  149 Flora Danica (Oeder)  221 Flora Norvegica (Gunnerus)  221–22 Florence, Italy  18, 24, 103, 111, 113–14, 141, 152, 274 Fogel, Martin  231–32 De Finnicae linguae indole observationes  231–32 Formula vivendi  19 Forsskål, Pehr  224 Forster, Georg  322, 324, 382 France  15–16, 18, 83, 103, 110–11, 124, 137, 140, 144–46, 148–50, 152–53, 163, 168, 187, 191, 195, 197, 199, 287, 296, 311, 344, 357, 368 Francis I (Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Holy Roman emperor)  51, 92, 119, 319 Francis I (Austrian emperor)  386 Franklin, Benjamin  1 Franz (Frantz), Joseph  1, 63, 67 Godefridus Hierosolymitanus  63 Frederick ii (emperor)  352, 365 Frederick V (king)  176 Fredrikshald (Halden), Norway  203, 215 freemasons  52, 320–21, 323, 342, 363–64, 392. See also lodge (masonic) freemasonry  319, 322. See also lodge (masonic) Frivaldszky, János  82 Frölich, Erasmus  67, 74, 91 Fucus alatus  222 Fuegians  243 Fuggers of Augsburg  39 Funen (Fyn), Denmark  305 Galicia  124, 298, 310, 333–34, 338, 340–41 Galileo  22–23, 33, 62, 70 Garampi, Giuseppe  349, 353, 364, 374 Gärber, Johann Gustav  248 Gauss, Carl Friedrich  298 Gazette de France  287 Gazette de Vienne  96 Generalreformator  60 geodesy  84, 124, 143, 181, 218, 266 “Geographical Latitude of Several Places” (Hell)  215 Géographie historique, ecclésiastique et civile (Vaissète)  242 geography  23, 44, 84, 92, 97, 148, 176, 225, 242, 259, 323, 371, 398 George iii (king)  354, 366, 375–76 Georgia Augusta, Göttingen  283 Georgian star  375 Germany  12, 23, 25, 55, 76, 101–2, 109, 111, 152, 168–69, 182, 199, 290, 293, 322, 341, 344, 369 Geschicte Sibiriens bis auf die Eroberung ...(Fischer)  365
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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
Titel
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
Untertitel
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
Autoren
Per Pippin Aspaas
László Kontler
Verlag
Brill
Ort
Leiden
Datum
2020
Sprache
englisch
Lizenz
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-90-04-41683-3
Abmessungen
15.5 x 24.1 cm
Seiten
492
Kategorien
Naturwissenschaften Physik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Acknowledgments VII
  2. List of Illustrations IX
  3. Bibliographic Abbreviations X
  4. Introduction 1
    1. 1 Enlightenment(s) 7
    2. 2 Catholic Enlightenment—Enlightenment Catholicism 11
    3. 3 The Society of Jesus and Jesuit Science 17
    4. 4 What’s in a Life? 26
  5. 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
    1. 1 A Regional Life World 37
    2. 2 Turbulent Times and an Immigrant Family around the Mines 44
    3. 3 Apprenticeship 53
    4. 4 Professor on the Frontier 76
  6. 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
    1. 1 An Agenda for Astronomic Advance 91
    2. 2 Science in the City and in the World: Hell and the respublica astronomica 106
  7. 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
    1. 1 A Golden Opportunity 134
    2. 2 An Imperial Astronomer’s Network Displayed 144
    3. 3 Lessons Learned 155
    4. 4 “Quonam autem fructu?” Taking Stock 166
  8. 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
    1. 1 Scandinavian Self-Assertions 174
    2. 2 The Invitation from Copenhagen: Providence and Rhetoric 185
    3. 3 From Vienna to Vardø 195
  9. 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
    1. 1 A Journey Finished and Yet Unfinished 210
    2. 2 Enigmas of the Northern Sky and Earth 220
    3. 3 On Hungarians and Laplanders 230
    4. 4 Authority Crumbling 256
  10. 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
    1. 1 Mission Accomplished 260
    2. 2 Accomplishment Contested 269
    3. 3 A Peculiar Nachleben 298
  11. 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
    1. 1 Habsburg Centralization and the De-centering of Hell 306
    2. 2 Critical Publics: Vienna, Hungary 315
    3. 3 Ex-Jesuit Astronomy: Institutions and Trajectories 330
  12. 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
    1. 1 Viennese Struggles 344
    2. 2 Redefining the Center 366
    3. Conclusion: Borders and Crossings 388
  13. Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
  14. Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
  15. Bibliography 400
  16. Index 459
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