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THE FIRST WORLD WAR - and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
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232 Adjusting to a Longer War was said of him that he suffered from ‘fear of Cossacks’.558 Major General Baronet Frie- drich Gerstenberger von Reichsegg und Gerstenberg, Commander of the 27th Infantry Division, had to report sick at the end of September. The same happened to General of Cavalry Desiderius Kolossváry de Kolosvár, Commander of the XI Corps of the 3rd Army, at around the same time. One of the most unpleasant cases was that of the Commander of the 11th Infantry Troop Division, Major General Alois Pokorny. He seemed to quite enjoy his authority. First of all he dismissed the Commander of his 21st Infantry Brigade, Brigadier Grubić, at the beginning of September and gave his reason as : ‘Brigadier Grubić, Commander of the 21st Infantry Brigade, thought it was a good idea to report sick on the eve of the decisive battle on the Gnila Lapa. I cannot allow myself a judgement on this sick note, but I believe that it is irrelevant whether this man is dispatched in the line of duty by a bullet or by an illness.’ However, Grubić did in fact suffer from severe sciatica and could barely move. He recuperated and it was perhaps a gratification that he himself became Commander of the 11th Infantry Division nine months after his dismissal from the command of the brigade. No-one cared any more about his predecessor before last, Baronet Alois von Pokorny. It did not suffice that Pokorny had dismissed one of his brigadiers ; he also applied for the dismissal of his second infantry brigadier, Baronet Alexander von Wasserthal, Commander of the 22nd Infantry Brigade. He was saved, however, by the 2nd Army High Command, which qualified Pokorny’s allegations and pointed to the proven first- rate leadership of Wasserthal. At the beginning of October, Pokorny himself was tar- geted by his superiors. He was dismissed shortly thereafter.559 Major General Baronet Heinrich von Krauss-Elislago was removed as Commander of the 22nd Rifle Division at the beginning of September 1914. The heir to the throne subsequently described him as a ‘shining example of every general staff officer and cloud-shifter’, with which Archduke Karl Franz Josef delivered a judgement not only on one individual but on the entire General Staff Corps. General of Infantry (General der Infanterie or GdI) Otto Meixner von Zweienstamm, Commander of the VII Corps, was removed at the end of September 1914 upon application by the 2nd Army Com- mand. The internal justification stated that ‘GdI Otto Meixner may not be adequate or equal to the great challenges ahead’. He furthermore rarely took the initiative, exhibited a passive approach and was ‘temperamental’.560 Meixner was retired. It was reported to the I Corps in mid-September that Brigadier Godwin von Lilienhoff-Adelstein, the Commander of the 24th Infantry Brigade, suffered from intense nervous debility (neu- rasthenia) ‘with instances of agitation’. It could hardly be expected that he would attain fitness for duty.561 The General was declared unfit for service. Brigadier Miecislaus Edler von Zaleski, the Commander of the 23rd Infantry Brigade, was dismissed upon
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THE FIRST WORLD WAR and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
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Title
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Subtitle
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
Author
Manfried Rauchensteiner
Publisher
Böhlau Verlag
Location
Wien
Date
2014
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-3-205-79588-9
Size
17.0 x 24.0 cm
Pages
1192
Categories
Geschichte Vor 1918

Table of contents

  1. 1 On the Eve 11
  2. 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
  3. 3 Bloody Sundays 81
  4. 4 Unleashing the War 117
  5. 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
  6. 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
  7. 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
  8. 8 The First Winter of the War 283
  9. 9 Under Surveillance 317
  10. 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
  11. 11 The Third Front 383
  12. 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
  13. 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
  14. 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
  15. 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
  16. 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
  17. 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
  18. 18 The Nameless 583
  19. 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
  20. 20 Emperor Karl 641
  21. 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
  22. 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
  23. 23 Summer 1917 713
  24. 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
  25. 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
  26. 26 Camps 803
  27. 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
  28. 28 The Inner Front 869
  29. 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
  30. 30 An Empire Resigns 927
  31. 31 The Twilight Empire 955
  32. 32 The War becomes History 983
  33. Epilogue 1011
  34. Afterword 1013
  35. Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
  36. Notes 1023
  37. Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
  38. Index of People and Places 1155
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