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232 Adjusting to a Longer War
was said of him that he suffered from ‘fear of Cossacks’.558 Major General Baronet Frie-
drich Gerstenberger von Reichsegg und Gerstenberg, Commander of the 27th Infantry
Division, had to report sick at the end of September. The same happened to General
of Cavalry Desiderius Kolossváry de Kolosvár, Commander of the XI Corps of the 3rd
Army, at around the same time.
One of the most unpleasant cases was that of the Commander of the 11th Infantry
Troop Division, Major General Alois Pokorny. He seemed to quite enjoy his authority.
First of all he dismissed the Commander of his 21st Infantry Brigade, Brigadier Grubić,
at the beginning of September and gave his reason as : ‘Brigadier Grubić, Commander
of the 21st Infantry Brigade, thought it was a good idea to report sick on the eve of the
decisive battle on the Gnila Lapa. I cannot allow myself a judgement on this sick note,
but I believe that it is irrelevant whether this man is dispatched in the line of duty by a
bullet or by an illness.’
However, Grubić did in fact suffer from severe sciatica and could barely move. He
recuperated and it was perhaps a gratification that he himself became Commander of
the 11th Infantry Division nine months after his dismissal from the command of the
brigade. No-one cared any more about his predecessor before last, Baronet Alois von
Pokorny.
It did not suffice that Pokorny had dismissed one of his brigadiers ; he also applied
for the dismissal of his second infantry brigadier, Baronet Alexander von Wasserthal,
Commander of the 22nd Infantry Brigade. He was saved, however, by the 2nd Army
High Command, which qualified Pokorny’s allegations and pointed to the proven first-
rate leadership of Wasserthal. At the beginning of October, Pokorny himself was tar-
geted by his superiors. He was dismissed shortly thereafter.559
Major General Baronet Heinrich von Krauss-Elislago was removed as Commander
of the 22nd Rifle Division at the beginning of September 1914. The heir to the throne
subsequently described him as a ‘shining example of every general staff officer and
cloud-shifter’, with which Archduke Karl Franz Josef delivered a judgement not only
on one individual but on the entire General Staff Corps. General of Infantry (General
der Infanterie or GdI) Otto Meixner von Zweienstamm, Commander of the VII Corps,
was removed at the end of September 1914 upon application by the 2nd Army Com-
mand. The internal justification stated that ‘GdI Otto Meixner may not be adequate or
equal to the great challenges ahead’. He furthermore rarely took the initiative, exhibited
a passive approach and was ‘temperamental’.560 Meixner was retired. It was reported to
the I Corps in mid-September that Brigadier Godwin von Lilienhoff-Adelstein, the
Commander of the 24th Infantry Brigade, suffered from intense nervous debility (neu-
rasthenia) ‘with instances of agitation’. It could hardly be expected that he would attain
fitness for duty.561 The General was declared unfit for service. Brigadier Miecislaus
Edler von Zaleski, the Commander of the 23rd Infantry Brigade, was dismissed upon
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155