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242 Adjusting to a Longer War
about’, and would probably have preferred to forbid access to Przemyśl to the entourage
of the Army Supreme Commander as well. The representatives of the Foreign Ministry
assigned to the Army High Command were obliged to make repeated enquiries as to
whether the press reports from abroad should be denied. However, Conrad issued a
stereotypical message that he would be sure to let the Foreign Ministry know when
denials were required.583 The Chief of the General Staff also did everything he could
to keep the War Press Bureau at bay. He saw absolutely no reason to develop a skilful
press policy, although he would have had every opportunity available to do so. Instead,
an army report was produced on a daily basis that sometimes failed to include even the
most basic information.
However, one thing that Conrad and the authors of the army report could not be
accused of was formulating events too optimistically and turning failures into successes.
This also had its upside. At least no complicated about-turns were needed when it came
to reporting defeats.
The Fortress on the San
The Russian deployment had taken somewhat longer than that of the Austro-Hungar-
ians and the Germans. Nevertheless, as the Imperial and Royal War Minister Baron
Krobatin also admitted in September,584 it had proceeded faster than anticipated. The
reserve divisions had already been mobilised at the end of August, which indicated that
the Russians had already initiated their mobilisation earlier and had systematically pre-
pared for the war. If there was one factor that delayed the Russian deployment, then it
was the railway transport. On the 15th day of mobilisation on 15 August, a third of the
Russian troops had been massed. On the 30th day, in other words only after the start of
the advance of the Austro-Hungarian troops, two-thirds had been mustered. Between
the 30th and 60th day of mobilisation, the cavalry and infantry from the second con-
tingent of troops began to arrive from the western military districts. And finally, after
the 60th day of mobilisation, namely from October, the troops from Siberia arrived.585
Only now were the Russians fully assembled. However, while they were soon halted
and thrown back in their advance towards East Prussia, in Galicia they made increasing
progress.
At the end of August, the Russian 3rd and 8th Armies had already pushed through to-
wards Lviv (Lemberg) via Brody and Ternopil (Tarnopol), while Zolochiv (Solotschiw)
was taken. And what from the Austrian side was initially planned as an operation into
the Russian flank developed into an extensive frontal battle with high losses, in which
the Russians were able to exploit their now considerable superiority in numbers to the
full. Here, the Imperial and Royal 3rd Army under General Brudermann was at the
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155