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796 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein
a minor contribution, and the success of Army Group Conrad von Hötzendorf was
not even remotely comparable to that of the German 14th Army. This also provided
an excellent opportunity for criticising Conrad. Since the troops in his army group
had also made further progress southwards, but had then been brought to a halt at the
Valstagna, Val d’Assa line, Conrad was accused of rendering the ‘Sedan-isation’ of the
Italians impossible.1860 This made no sense in that Conrad was to release troops, was
simply to offer a show of force, and that initially, it was absolutely out of the question
that the troops of the Central Powers would reach the Piave River. Since, furthermore,
the Italians did not manage to withdraw formations from their northern front in the
first place, thus making it easier for Conrad to push southwards, for him nothing much
had changed.
Redlich’s comments on the ‘Sedan-isation’, which the Austrians had then apparently
bungled, expressed the ignorance of the observer sitting in Vienna, who could not and
would not understand what it meant to be faced with the task of attacking at heights
of 1,500 metres, in November and, unlike the breakthrough army, without having been
given sufficient provisions. On 9 and 10 November, when Conrad’s troops attacked, the
first heavy snowfall came. The troops advanced several kilometres on the plateau before
being driven back to Asiago.1861
At the beginning of December, the fronts came to a standstill. Thus, while Conrad’s
soldiers began to feel the malice directed towards them, in the lowlands, the fruits of
victory were being enjoyed.
Despite the withdrawal of the Germans, which had already begun at the end of
November, the occupied area was divided in the same way as the prisoners of war. The
separation of the territory into zones of occupation was conducted so efficiently that it
became difficult to travel from a location in one occupation zone into its neighbouring
location in another. In some cases, real border blocks were imposed.1862 Then, the oc-
cupied area was placed under the control of Army Group Command Boroević. There
were disputes between the victorious allies. Here again is Karl Kraus (Act 5, Scene 5) :
‘Yes, the Germans ! […] Practical, they are, that you have to admit. Booty officers, they
have, they’ve got it all organised, while our lot has to scrape together what bits of stuff
we can find […]. Today, I requisitioned three carpets, 30 kilos of rice, a bit of meat, two
sacks of coffee and a few pictures, nicely painted they were, just like in nature ! […]
Today, I got hold of a gramophone, 20 kilos of macaroni, 5 kilos of cheese, two dozen
tins of sardines and a few little pictures, in oil ! Bye.’ Looting was commonplace. The
Commander of the 2nd Isonzo Army, General Baronet Johann von Henriquez, who
ultimately became a kind of epitome of looting among the higher ranks, was dismissed
and was obliged to answer for himself in court. It is naturally difficult to believe what
the Chief of the Administration Division at Army Group Boroević, Hermann Leid,
then wrote – that the Italian population was bowing ‘gracefully’ to the inevitable. They
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155