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in Graz. Given that this was just about the time when Hell began his own ap-
prenticeship with Father Franz, the complaint is a strange one, but it also sheds
light on the scarcity of available expertise on which the quickly developed as-
tronomical infrastructure of the Austrian province in the 1740s and 1750s had to
rely: Mayr’s lack of training could not have been a secret, but he still got the job.
(As we have seen, Fixlmillner on the Benedictine side could be a parallel
case—with the difference that Mayr abandoned the field just a few years later.)
The gap between the task and his skills seems to have caused him considerable
frustration, for he continued:
If only I had been given access to the observatory, either when I followed
lectures in theology here in Graz, or when I taught poetry and rhetoric in
Vienna! Liesganig, whom I asked quite often [for permission to visit the
observatory], always found various pretexts to elude my effort, and in this
he followed the example of his patron [presumably, Franz].
Mayr further explained that he wanted to send Hell some occultations, but he
had been hesitant because of the unreliability of his observatory’s equip-
ment—for which, naturally, his predecessor was to blame:
The observatory is laboring under its own weight, it was constructed to
display the looks of an astronomical tower only (in this and the last year
it was saved from total ruin to great expense for the collegium), and its
instruments were constructed according to the ideas of the instrument-
makers without ever being subjected to professional scrutiny.119 […] The
very builder of this device, Halloy,120 who at least on his own accord
should have been interested to help, I have asked humbly for assistance
many times, but each time he ran off and even caused serious trouble.
Eventually, Mayr still decided to send two observations, however deficient they
might be, and avowed to being anxious to finally master the field while feeling
compelled to abandon it:
I do not hate mathematics, as I am fully aware that this discipline ranks
highest among the sciences. Astronomy ought to have been a pleasure to
me, but I would have liked to have such helpers that were willing to serve
the public good by sharing their advice. Indeed, I would be happy to learn
119 Cf. the sceptical assessments of the performance of the observatory above, 68.
120 Peter Halloy (1707–89), director of the Graz observatory in 1753–55.
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book Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe"
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Title
- Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
- Subtitle
- And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Authors
- Per Pippin Aspaas
- László Kontler
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-41683-3
- Size
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 492
- Categories
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
Table of contents
- Acknowledgments VII
- List of Illustrations IX
- Bibliographic Abbreviations X
- Introduction 1
- 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
- 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
- 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
- 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
- 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
- 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
- 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
- 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
- Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
- Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
- Bibliography 400
- Index 459