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Chapter
4190
government also informed the Royal Society that they would allow Boscovich
to travel through its dominions along with “another member of the Jesuit
order.”62 Could this fellow have been Father Hell? Given the circumstance, al-
ready reiterated in Chapter 3, that Boscovich and Hell were no close associates,
Hell can hardly have ever been a candidate of Boscovich for a companion on
his expedition. On the contrary, Liesganig—who along with Scherffer appears
to have been Boscovich’s main Viennese contact—was approached by the Dal-
matian savant.63 Liesganig eventually failed to obtain permission to partici-
pate in the expedition from Chancellor Kaunitz, who moreover was also reluc-
tant to grant Boscovich the necessary leave from his position in Pavia.64
Boscovich then turned to the Jesuit Christian Mayer, court astronomer of
Mannheim and—like himself—a fellow of the Royal Society of London, asking
him to join in the expedition instead of Liesganig.65 However, the expulsion of
the Jesuits from Spain and all its colonies in April 1767 finally brought an end to
these plans, and in a letter to Boscovich dated May 12, 1767, the president of the
Royal Society effectively withdrew the invitation.66 There appear to have been
willingness to undertake the expedition. See Rita Tolomeo, ed., Ruggiero Giuseppe Bosco-
vich: Lettere per una storia della scienza (1763–1786), Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze
detta dei xl: Scritti e documenti 9, Documenti Boscovichiani 3 (Rome: Accademia Nazio-
nale delle Scienze detta dei xl, 1992), 283–86. Only then was the formal decision to invite
Boscovich taken by the Royal Society, in a meeting on June 5, 1766. See Woolf, Transits of
Venus, 163. Rumor then spread quickly, and the plan for Boscovich’s expedition is men-
tioned, for example, in a letter from Lalande to Weiss in Trnava, dated Paris, October 14,
1766. See Vargha, Correspondence de Ferenc Weiss, 61–62.
62 Morton to Boscovich in Pavia, dated London, December 22, 1766, see Tolomeo, Boscovich:
Lettere, 298–99.
63 See Tolomeo, Boscovich: Lettere, section entitled “Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich: Carteggio
con corrispondenti diversi su un’ipotesi di viaggio in California (1766–1767),” containing
twenty-eight letters (without Hell mentioned in any of them), 281–386; cf. 29–35,
355–58.
64 After nearly three months of lobbying, Liesganig in a letter to Boscovich in Pavia, dated
Vienna, February 26, 1767, finally found himself forced to say “adieu Amerique!” See Tolo-
meo, Boscovich: Lettere, 311–12.
65 Boscovich to Morton in London, undated but probably—to judge from Morton’s answer
of May 12, 1767—dated April 22, 1767. Tolomeo, Boscovich: Lettere, 319–20; cf. 321. Mayer
mentions plans to accompany Boscovich on this expedition in his long treatise on the
Venus transit: “That I, having quitted America, where I was supposed to travel two years
ago, financed by the Royal Society of England, arrived in this city [i.e., St. Petersburg] in-
stead.” Ad Augustissimam Russiarum omnium Catharinam ii Alexiewnam Imperatricem
expositio de transitu Veneris, 84.
66 Morton to Boscovich in Pavia, dated London, May 12, 1767. See Tolomeo, Boscovich: Lettere,
320–21.
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book Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe"
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Title
- Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
- Subtitle
- And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Authors
- Per Pippin Aspaas
- László Kontler
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2020
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-41683-3
- Size
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 492
- Categories
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
Table of contents
- Acknowledgments VII
- List of Illustrations IX
- Bibliographic Abbreviations X
- Introduction 1
- 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
- 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
- 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
- 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
- 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
- 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
- 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
- 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
- Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
- Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
- Bibliography 400
- Index 459