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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
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472 Index Rundetårn (Round tower) Observatory, Copenhagen  178, 199, 202, 263 Seeberg  298 University of Trnava, Trnava  74–76, 86, 150, 231, 338–39, 342, 369 Vardø  122, 172, 206, 208, 226–27, 258, 261–63, 266, 273 Vilnius  367 von Matt, Elisabeth’s, Vienna  122 Oeder, Georg Christian  221 Oláh, Miklós  41, 381 Oldenburgs  6. See also Habsburgs Olomouc (Olmütz), Moravia  108, 114 Orczy, Lőrinc  380–81, 384–86 “Errors of Star-Watcher Sajnovits and Hell Being Refuted”  380 Ordo divinorum (Order of divine services)  41 Orenburg, Russia  302 Oriental Academy, Vienna  60, 62–63, 67, 107 Osnabrück, Germany  15, 44 Österlin, Franziska  358–59 Ottoman wars  42 Ottomans  37, 42, 44, 56, 78, 335 P. Hell’s Reise nach Wardoe (von Littrow)  71, 104, 300–1 Padua, Italy  103, 111, 142, 152 papacy  45 Papal States  124, 217, 331 Paradis, Maria Theresia  358 Pars Secunda seu Physica Particularis (Scherffer)  68–69 Passau, Germany  55, 131, 141, 305, 396 Patent of Toleration, Germany and Bohemia (Joseph ii)  312–13 Patent on Freemasonry (Joseph ii)  322 Paus, Hans  212 Pavia, Italy  125–26, 189–90 Pázmány, Péter  42, 65 Peace of Karlovci  45 Peace of Satu Mare  45 Pereszlényi, Pál  44, 238 Grammatica linguae Ungaricae  44 Peru  65 Pézenas, Esprit  114 Pezzl, Johann Skizze von Wien  352 Philadelphia, United States  1, 96, 224, 243 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London  145, 170, 278 Physikalische Arbeiten (Zur wahren Eintracht)  321 Physikalischer Almanach (Hell)  348 Pietism  323 Pilgram, Anton  127, 197, 202, 205, 216, 222, 224, 253, 261, 264, 334, 367–68, 375 Pingré, Alexandre Guy  103, 155, 160, 165, 182, 285–86, 294–95 Pius vi (pope)  318, 365 Planman, Anders  113, 155, 160, 280–83, 285, 288–95 Plongeron, Bernard  12–13, 15 “Recherches sur l’Aufklärung catholique en Europe occidental, 1770–1830...”  15 Poda, Nikolaus  49, 51, 73–74, 131, 151 Pohl, Wenzel  2, 219 Poland  12, 45, 58, 111, 118, 124, 149, 314, 331, 333 Poland–Lithuania  45, 149 Polizeywisswenschaft  308 Polling, Bavaria  113 polygamy  80 Pondicherry, India  112, 144 Pont-à-Mousson, France  113–14 Pontoppidan, Erik  221, 223–24 Norges Naturlige Historie  221, 223 Portugal  75, 187, 191 Potosí, Bolivia  39 Powalky, Karl Rudolph  301–2 Prager Gelehrte Nachrichten, Prague  362 Prague, Czech Republic  43, 49, 52, 109, 113–14, 131, 134, 151, 198, 300, 320, 342, 350, 361–62, 369, 372 Pray, György  64, 128, 199, 240–42, 246–52, 254–55, 331, 361, 379, 384 Annales Ungaria  249 Annales veteres Hunnorum Avarum et Hungarorum  240, 249 Dissertationes historico-criticae in annales veteres Hunnorum, Avarum et Hungarorum  249 Prešov (Eperjes, Eperiesinum, Preschau), Slovakia  42, 45, 396 Priesterseminar (Migazzi)  61 Privatgesellschaft  52 Kraków (cont.)
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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
Title
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
Subtitle
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
Authors
Per Pippin Aspaas
László Kontler
Publisher
Brill
Location
Leiden
Date
2020
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-90-04-41683-3
Size
15.5 x 24.1 cm
Pages
492
Categories
Naturwissenschaften Physik

Table of contents

  1. Acknowledgments VII
  2. List of Illustrations IX
  3. Bibliographic Abbreviations X
  4. Introduction 1
    1. 1 Enlightenment(s) 7
    2. 2 Catholic Enlightenment—Enlightenment Catholicism 11
    3. 3 The Society of Jesus and Jesuit Science 17
    4. 4 What’s in a Life? 26
  5. 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
    1. 1 A Regional Life World 37
    2. 2 Turbulent Times and an Immigrant Family around the Mines 44
    3. 3 Apprenticeship 53
    4. 4 Professor on the Frontier 76
  6. 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
    1. 1 An Agenda for Astronomic Advance 91
    2. 2 Science in the City and in the World: Hell and the respublica astronomica 106
  7. 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
    1. 1 A Golden Opportunity 134
    2. 2 An Imperial Astronomer’s Network Displayed 144
    3. 3 Lessons Learned 155
    4. 4 “Quonam autem fructu?” Taking Stock 166
  8. 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
    1. 1 Scandinavian Self-Assertions 174
    2. 2 The Invitation from Copenhagen: Providence and Rhetoric 185
    3. 3 From Vienna to Vardø 195
  9. 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
    1. 1 A Journey Finished and Yet Unfinished 210
    2. 2 Enigmas of the Northern Sky and Earth 220
    3. 3 On Hungarians and Laplanders 230
    4. 4 Authority Crumbling 256
  10. 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
    1. 1 Mission Accomplished 260
    2. 2 Accomplishment Contested 269
    3. 3 A Peculiar Nachleben 298
  11. 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
    1. 1 Habsburg Centralization and the De-centering of Hell 306
    2. 2 Critical Publics: Vienna, Hungary 315
    3. 3 Ex-Jesuit Astronomy: Institutions and Trajectories 330
  12. 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
    1. 1 Viennese Struggles 344
    2. 2 Redefining the Center 366
    3. Conclusion: Borders and Crossings 388
  13. Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
  14. Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
  15. Bibliography 400
  16. Index 459
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