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17The
Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car
that Strada in 1566 would have been appointed ‘Aufseher’, supervisor of curator,
of the Imperial Kunstkammer cannot be corroborated in the sources known at
present: it is probable that it is in fact Schlager’s own interpretation of the title
‘Antiquarius’, which is used in the act he presumably cites.28 Standards of se-
lection, transcription and interpretation of archival sources quickly improved,
however. The most important results of this process soon found their way into
a series of appendices to the Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorische Sammlungen des
allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses, which began to be published in 1883, together with
the Jahrbuch itself. These appendices presented a large quantity of impecca-
bly edited sources relevant to the history of art in the Habsburg lands. The
intelligent selection of materials was primarily intended to help establish the
attributions, the provenance and the patronage situation of the works of art
in the collections of the Austrian Emperors, i.e. basically what is now the Kun-
sthistorisches Museum in Vienna. But it is obvious that it was also intended to
provide the documentary basis for a more general history of the visual arts of
the Habsburg Empire, including architecture, the applied arts and archaeol-
ogy, with particular emphasis on the laudable role of the Habsburgs as gen-
erous and discerning patrons. The documents published here first gave some
substance to Strada’s role as antiquary to the Holy Roman Emperor. Until then
nothing more was known about this role except the title he added to his name
on the front page of the books he published and had inserted in the cartouche
he had painted on his portrait. These documents—often simple records of the
payment of his salary and his travel expenses, sometimes more informative
documents such as letters or reports—do at least tell us when and how Strada
came to the Imperial court and when and why he resigned, and provide us with
some inkling of the type of activities in which he was employed.29
In Vienna the interest in Strada was perhaps stimulated by the discovery of
a volume of drawings by Ottavio Strada in the library of Count Dietrichstein-
Mensdorff, which contained elaborate designs for goldsmith’s work. These
splendid drawings made a great impression: this was after all the period of the
Great Exhibition, the foundation of the Victoria and Albert Museum and count-
less other museums and vocational schools for the applied arts. To stimulate
28 Schlager 1850, pp. 674–675, 682, 760–761; the record referred to is probably Doc 1566-08-10.
29 JdKS 1883 and following years; the documents printed in the appendices are grouped ac-
cording to their location, which include non-Austrian institutions such as the Gonzaga
archive in Mantua. They are mostly published as brief summaries (Regeste), but often
also in extenso; each Regest is identified by a running number. The tradition is unbroken,
witness the publication of the inventory of the Kunstkammer of Rudolf ii (Bauer / Haupt
1976). It would be very useful if the material were reissued in a digital version with integral
indexes.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542