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Introduction34
Kunstkammer are carefully described and put in context.81 Finally, the origin of
the Munich Staatsbibliothek was described by its former director, Franz Georg
Kaltwasser, in his overview of its history focusing on the display of its hold-
ings, and more in general on its scholarly, scientific and cultural function. He
does not, however, define Strada’s role in this any more precisely than Hartig
had done. In 2008, finally, the 450th anniversary of the founding of the Staats-
bibliothek was celebrated with an exhibition and an accompanying catalogue
in which a number of the materials provided by Strada are discussed and il-
lustrated, often for the first time.82 Two years later Christien Melzer showed
that materials from Strada’s workshop were also included in the Dresden Kun-
stkammer, and briefly discussed and illustrated a number of libri di disegni still
preserved in the Dresden Kupferstich-Kabinett.83
Interest in collecting has always been a Viennese speciality, witness not
only the exemplary source publications in the Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen
Sammlungen, but also Julius von Schlosser’s influential, more theoretical es-
say, Die Kunst- und Wunderkammern der Spätenaissance 0f 1908. The origins
of the imperial collections in Vienna were studied by Alphons Lhotsky on the
occasion of the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Kunsthistorisches Mu-
seum. Rotraud Bauer and Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann were the first to suggest
that the Kunstkammer of Emperor Rudolf ii was influenced by the ideas of
Samuel Quiccheberg which were transmitted by Strada. Elizabeth Scheicher
pays some attention to Strada in her survey of Habsburg collecting of 1979,
Die Kunst- und Wunderkammer der Habsburger, but in view of the inadequate
concrete evidence available wisely refuses to speculate about his precise role.
A letter by Strada to the Czech magnate Vilém z Rožmberka published by Fritz
Eheim in 1963 provided evidence that Strada also worked for others than mem-
bers of the dynasty.84
Most literature on patronage and collecting of the sixteenth-century Austri-
an Habsburgs focuses on Archduke Ferdinand ii of Tirol and Emperor Rudolf
81 Seelig 1983; Meadow 2002; Diemer 2004; Diemer/Diemer/Sauerländer 2008.
82 Kaltwasser 1999, pp. 10, pp. 15–16 and passim; Kulturkosmos der Renaissance 2008, pp.
24–25; 28; cat. nrs. 93–95; and passim. Many codices from the Staatsbibliothek, including
some of the Strada material, have now been made accessible on-line in full or in part on
the website of the library: http://codicon.digitale-sammlungen.de.
83 Melzer 2010. My attention was drawn to these materials by Gudula Metze and Thomas
DaCosta Kaufmann when I had already finsihed the first draught of this book. I have not
yet been able to study them in detail, but they are briefly discussed in Chs. 13.7.1
84 Schlosser 1908 pays no particular attention to Strada; Lhotsky 1945, pp. 160–163; Bauer /
Haupt 1976, p. xxxvii; Kaufmann 1978(b), p. 25 and p. 28, n. 16; Scheicher 1979, pp. 139–140.
Eheim 1963.
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Buch Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542