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at the Imperial Court
that the latter had in fact provided a design that had been well received by his
patron.51
In April 1569 Strada was sent to Pressburg (Bratislava), since the fall of Buda
to the Turks the effective capital of Hungary. The chapel of the castle, which
served as the principal royal residence, had been decorated with an elaborate
programme of religious scenes designed and painted by Giulio Licinio. These
paintings have not survived, but they were framed in stucco and surrounded
by grotesques by Cesare Baldigara and Ulisse Romano, which have recently
been rediscovered and restored [Figs. 9.4–9.5]. Begun in 1563, the project was
nearing completion; Strada’s task was to inspect it and to give an estimate of
the remuneration Licinio was entitled to for this prestigious work, unfortu-
nately destroyed or removed in the early nineteenth century.52
In 1572 or 1573 Strada provided the Emperor with twelve antique portrait
heads and a bust, the former at 40 Kronen each, the latter at 60 Kronen. It
is not known whether these were statues from his own collection—perhaps
those bought at such high prices during his visit to Venice in 1560?—or wheth-
er he had negotiated their acquisition on the Emperor’s explicit commission
during his last stay in Venice in 1570. It is likewise unknown what was done
with them, but it appears likely that they were intended for the decoration
of the Neugebäude: at least since 1566 Maximilian had been actively engaged
through his envoys and agents in Rome to obtain ‘varias antiquitates, que
haberi possunt, artificiosissimas et elegantissimas ad ornatum hortorum spec-
tantes’, that is, antique sculpture suitable to decorate the garden he was plan-
ning. The total sum Strada received—he was paid 810 Gulden, the equivalent
of 540 Kronen—was almost thrice his combined annual salary, and therefore
not inconsiderable.53
The numismatic manuscripts Strada had dedicated to Ferdinand i and
Maximilian ii in the 1550s had not been solicited, but had been presented as
gifts, to draw the attention of these potential employers. Though both giver
and recipient would always carefully maintain the courtly fiction of an even ex-
change of gifts, such presents were implicitly expected to yield some concrete
recompense: Strada had in fact received a quite generous remuneration for
the fruits of his labour, disguised as Ehrengeschenk—literally a ‘honorarium’.
On the other hand, the six monumental volumes of his Series Imperatorum
51 DOC. 1568-11-13; on the Neugebäude, see below, Chapter 9.
52 DOC. 1569-04-00; On Licinio’s frescoes, see Lietzmann 1987, pp. 148–149; on Licinio in gen-
eral, ibidem p. 148–151, and Vertova 1976, pp. 513–589 and 543–544.
53 DOCS. 1573-01-21; 1574-06-01; 1574-06-08; on Maximilian’s attempts to acquire antiques:
Lietzmann 1987, pp. 164–166; Brown 1987, which provides additional archival material.
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Buch Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542