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at the Imperial Court
fantesey mache, auch auf underschidliche papier verfassen<...>’. This appears
to indicate that the ceiling—it was a timber ‘Poden’, rather than a vault in ma-
sonry (which would have been indicated with the term ‘Gewölb’)—consisted
of diagonally placed square compartments, leaving space for smaller triangu-
lar section along its margins (the ‘gespitzte Feldung’). This ceiling consisted
of sixty-three of such compartments, and may have looked somewhat like the
hypothetical reconstruction offered here [Fig. 4.12]. For each of these panels
Pozzo was expected to invent a ‘fantasy’ and make a drawing of it on a separate
sheet.65 When finished, Schallautzer and Pozzo were to negotiate a price for
the execution of the paintings and the expense of the colours and the gilding,
after which the painter was to be dispatched, taking his drawings with him, to
the Emperor, who then could take his final decision.
Pozzo appears to have had a ready imagination, if he could think out his
scheme and conceive no less than sixty-three ‘Fantesey’ or inventions, within
the two weeks at most at his disposal. This rather suggests that he was fore-
warned, and of course it is perfectly possible that a project of such importance
and of such long standing had been discussed informally beforehand. Cer-
tainly the time was too short to produce sixty-three fully worked out designs
for each of the fantasies: Pozzo therefore proposed to draw a limited number
of views showing sections of the projected ceiling in which he sketched his
proposed inventions for each compartment. Schallautzer agreed to this pro-
posal on the condition that Pozzo would work out one of the compositions
in a full-size drawing, ‘wie es ins werck sein soll’.66 Since Schallautzer uses the
65 A ceiling of a double square can be divided in forty-five diagonally placed square com-
partments, which gives 14 triangles (each half the square compartments) at the margins
and four larger triangles (two combined marginal triangles) in the corners, which adds up
to sixty-three compartments in all. There appears to be no graphic documentation of the
Goldener Saal before the mid-eighteenth century, but an (approximate) proportion of a
double square for (the principal section of) the hall is not contradicted by the preserved
plans (Felmayer / Oettinger / Scheicher 1986, pl. 48a). The ceiling was carried on carved
stone corbels (‘geschnittne krackstain’): the number of compartments was later reduced,
which could not have been done in the compartmented ceiling in carpentry typical of the
German Renaissance, so it must have been either a flat timber ceiling—the most likely
option—or possibly a light (slightly curved?) stucco ceiling hanging from the beams; ex-
cept for the corbel-stones and the Imperial coat of arms in the central compartment, it
included no carved or moulded elements: the gilding used was just gold-paint (‘ringilti-
gen farben’) (JdKS 11, 1890, ii, p. ccxxii, Regest 7762, discussed below).
66 The text of the letter allows various interpretations: on the one hand it is possible that
Pozzo did indeed produce sixty-three individual sheets, but that these were merely quick
sketches, instead of detailed modelli in which the proposed shading was indicated in
wash. On the other hand he may also have produced one large overview of the ceiling as
a whole, in which each invention was sketched; but since his proposed inventions were
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Buch Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542