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263Imperial
Architect: Background
19 Holzschuh-Hofer 2014, p. 92: ‘Einmal mehr manifestiert sich in der Schlichtheit der
Architektur, die von Ferdinand i. in seiner Wiener Residenz in Auftrag gegeben wurde,
subtile, unaufdringliche noble Eleganz auf hohem Qualitätsniveau. Am Beispiel dieses
Portals und der Podestbögen wird deutlich, dass eine auf das Wesentliche reduzierte
Form und hoher Qualitätsanspruch keinen Widerspruch darstellten. Vielmehr handelt
es sich um ein strategisch eingesetztes, einem Programm folgendes Ausdrucksmittel der
Ferdinandeische Auftragsarchitektur’.
20 ‘<…> als der, so nit allain uber alle Fursten teuscher nacion alle kunsten lieb haben,
sunder auch in der Architectur der aller synnreychest ist’, dedication to Ferdinand i in
Coecke’s edition of Jacob Rechlinger’s (Rehlinger) German translation of Serlio’s Fourth
Book: Sebastiano Serlio, Die gemaynen Reglen von der Architectur uber die funf Manieren
der Gebeu, the Antwerpen 1542, fol. Aii r; cf. Krista De Jonge 2004, pp. 278–279, who first
drew my attention to this.
between a form reduced to its barest essentials, and a high standard of
quality.19
Ferdinand’s wish for noble simplicity is closely linked to an interest in ar-
chitecture in the antique manner, as is clear from the direct or indirect
encouragement the king appears to have given to Pieter Coecke van Aelst,
inciting him to publish a German edition of Sebastiano Serlio’s Quarto libro
dell’ architettura. This Fourth book was first published in 1537, and presented
general rules for the five orders, complemented and illustrated by descriptions
and measured designs of the most important ancient edifices. The German
translation was printed in Antwerp in 1542 with a dedication to the king: in
his preface, Coecke relates how Ferdinand’s court painter Jacob Seisenegger,
after having seen Coecke’s Dutch and French translations, had advised him to
produce a German edition and to dedicate this to Ferdinand i, who ‘above all
German princes, not only loved all arts, but also had the best understanding of
architecture’ [Fig. 5.15–05.16].20
Figure 5.19 Entablature of the door surround of Queen Anna’s Summer Palace at the
Castle at Prague, ca 1540–1545.
Figure 5.20 Entablature of a door surround of the Corinthian order in the Forum of Spo-
leto, from Sebastiano Serlio, Die gemaynen Reglen von der Architectur, Antwerp
1542, fol. 50v.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542