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509The
Neugebäude
which was expressed in various favours Maximilian accorded Strada and mem-
bers of his family, and in the support he gave him for some of his editorial
projects. Strada’s house and Musaeum could be reached from the Imperial
apartment by means of a three minutes walk along a covered way on top of the
battlements. From a letter by Strada to Jacopo Dani we know that Maximilian
occasionally availed himself of that possibility, and called it ‘the delight and
museum of Strada, because he saw there so many rare and various things as
ever struck the eye’.116
Strada’s studio included the workshop where he prepared his libri di disegni,
such as the numismatic drawings he made for Hans Jakob Fugger and the Duke
of Bavaria and for other patrons, including Ferdinand i and Maximilian ii. For
Strada the design was central to his activities, and a faculty indispensable for
all artistic, scientific and technical endeavour; and also to gain a better under-
standing of the world, as he explained to Adam von Dietrichstein, preceptor of
the young Archdukes Rudolf and Ernest:
In truth, my lord, by drawing one gains knowledge of an infinite number
of things, and one’s judgment in all fields is far more excellent, and amply
transcends that given by any other discipline, the more so when engaged
by a literate gentleman such as you.
If the Emperor had sent his two eldest sons to study drawing under Strada’s
guidance, as this letter implies, it appears that Strada had convinced him of
this point of view.117 As we have seen, Strada’s Musaeum—an amalgam of
studio, library and Kunstkammer, of artist’s workshop, and of bookshop and
emporium of works of art and antiquities—housed an immense quantity of
documentation in drawings and prints both of Roman antiquities and of the
contemporary Italian architecture that was inspired by them. Titian’s portrait
gives an indication of Strada’s enthusiasm, of the conviction with which he
presented his choicest objects to his august visitors. In the same way he will
have shown his drawings, his prize possession documenting the canonical ex-
amples of his own profession. In view of Maximilian’s interest in architecture
and engineering, such meetings must have increased his understanding of
architecture and have stimulated his ambitions to create at least one monu-
ment that could compete with those commissioned by his peers in Italy and
elsewhere in Europe. As a cosmopolitan courtier who was at the same time an
expert in the field of the most up-to date architecture and design, Strada is the
116 Doc. 1581-11-02 (Strada to Jacopo Dani).
117 Doc 1566-03-01 (Strada to Adam von Dietrichstein); cf. below, Ch. 11.6.
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Buch Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542