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Patrons of Architecture
asked Strada to provide plans and designs, especially from about 1568 onward,
when his own house was sufficiently finished to show what he was capable
of. We have few concrete data, but there is sufficient circumstantial evidence
to support the hypothesis that Strada was directly involved in projects under-
taken by four different patrons in Austria and Bohemia.
The first and most prominent of these is Vilém z Rožmberk (1535–1592),
perhaps the grandest nobleman of Bohemia and as Oberstburggraf of Prague
one of the highest ranking officials in the kingdom [Fig. 10.7]. Strada had some
contacts with him, as is clear from a letter of December 1573, mentioning that
Strada had recently seen Rožmberk in Prague. He tells him that he is obliged
to sell his house and library to be able to have his books printed, and offers it
first to Rožmberk ‘as my gracious Lord and patron’; he tells Rožmberk that he
will give him a better price than others, ‘because of your longstanding patron-
age and the daily favours your grace grants me, equalled by no other Prince
whomsoever’.8 Apart from a drawing of the complete relief on the shaft of Tra-
jan’s Column in Rome which Strada had sold to Rožmberk and which is men-
tioned in the letter, we do not know what was implied in this ‘Kundschaft’—
that is ‘patronage’.
The tone of Strada’s letter suggest that it had been no minor act of patron-
age, and that idea is reinforced by the fact that Strada dedicated his 1575 edi-
tion of Serlio’s Settimo Libro to Rožmberk [Figs. 10.8–10.9]. That in itself might
suggest that Rožmberk had at one time employed him in his building projects,
which Strada refers to in a rather general way, praising Rožmberk for
the fishponds you have had dug, the most sumptuous palaces <…> you
have had built, and in the first place that outstanding palace that, con-
tracting two other large buildings into one, you had constructed on the
castle of Prague itself’ [Fig. 10.10].
But Strada continues that he dedicates Serlio to Rožmberk, just because ‘at
present I cannot myself serve your Excellency in this matter’—that is, archi-
tecture—and he does not mention any concrete services in that field he might
have provided earlier.9 If Strada had earlier provided designs for any major part
8 Doc. 1573-12-18: ‘als meinem gnedichen Herrn’; ‘von Wegen der alten Kundschaft unndt
deglige Dienst die mir Euer Gnaden thuen, der kainem Firsten, er sey gleych wer er wel’.
Strada had been in Prague quite recently, sometime in the autumn of the same year.
9 Serlio 1575, f. a ii verso: ‘<…> alios praeficit effodiendis piscinis: alios sumptuosissimis ae-
dificiis (quibus impensè delectatur) erigendis, et in primis in palatio illo eximio, quod in
ipsa arce Pragensi ex duobus alioqui magnis aedifcijs in unum coeuntibus, extruit. Qua in
re quum Excellentia tuae praesens inservire ipse non possem, mitto, dono, ac dedico hunc
septimum librum Sebastiani Serlij <…>’.
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Buch Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
- Titel
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Untertitel
- The Antique as Innovation
- Band
- 1
- Autor
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Abmessungen
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 572
- Kategorien
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542