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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
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531Other Patrons of Architecture its facade dates from the late seventeenth-century, its basic fabric dates back to the period when it was originally built by Christoph von Teuffenbach, Freiherr von Mairhofen, after his acquisition of the site sometime in 1568.24 Teuffenbach, a member of a Protestant Styrian noble family, studied with Melanchton in Wittenberg, where he matriculated in 1546. He began his mili- tary career under the aegis of the Imperial General Lazarus von Schwendi and fought against the Turks in Hungary. In 1567 he was sent, with Antun Vrančič and Albert de Wyss, as ambassador to the Sultan, Selim ii, with whom they negotiated the truce of Adrianople (1568). Upon his return he served as a dip- lomat and a military commander in Hungary, jobs in which he was quite suc- cessful. He died in 1596, only a year after Hans von Aachen had painted—as a gift to its sitter—a splendid portrait which is lost, but known through Sadeler’s attractive engraving [Fig. 10.24].25 Strada’s probable contacts with his near- neighbour may provide a neat solution to my problem: as Teuffenbach’s own Stammbuch is an early example of the type, he could well have provided the inspiration for Jacopo’s guest book and Ottavio’s album amicorum.26 It is very suggestive that Teuffenbach began building his house next door to Strada at a time when Strada’s own house neared at least partial completion. Though its facade dates from the late seventeenth century, from the research by Buchinger cum suis it results that its basic fabric dates back to the period when it was originally built. I have found no documents proving that the two neighbours and fellow-courtiers discussed their projects together, but some such informal exchange doubtless has taken place. Teuffenbach, who was a soldier, a diplomat and an intellectual, would have been curious to consult the architectural material in Strada’s possession and discuss his plans with him, while Strada would have been eager to merit the good graces of an influential courtier, as well as willing to oblige a respected neighbour. Such compliance may have remained limited to comments and advice. Yet from the point of view of Teuffenbach, it would have made sense to ask Strada to prepare the drawings: in this way he would be assured of a quite up-to-date design, of which Strada’s own house gave him already an idea. In view of his absence for 24 Buchinger/ Mitchell/ Schön 2006. But the Hofquartierbücher already mention it as the possession of ‘Herr von Tieffenpach. Freyhaus’ in 1863 [Birk 1869, p. 126]. 25 Joachim Jacoby, Hans von Aachen, Rotterdam, 1996, nr. 101, pp. 219–222. The inscription on the print states: ‘Sacra Caes: Mai.tis pictor Joan ab Ach pinxit, eidemque Fig. Dno. d<ono> d<edit>’, i.e. ‘The Imperial Painter Johannes von Aachen painted this and presented it as a gift to the same illustrious gentleman’. The print was often copied or adapted, among others for Dominicus Custos’ portrait collection, Atrium Heroicum … , of 1600–1602. 26 Salomon 1955; Klose 1989; Kurras 1989. On Teuffenbach: Schweigerd 1852, s.v. Teuffenbach, pp. 466–469; Wurzbach 1856–1891, 44, 1882, 44, pp. 63–65.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court The Antique as Innovation, Band 1
Titel
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
Untertitel
The Antique as Innovation
Band
1
Autor
Dirk Jacob Jansen
Verlag
Brill
Ort
Leiden
Datum
2019
Sprache
englisch
Lizenz
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-90-04-35949-9
Abmessungen
15.8 x 24.1 cm
Seiten
572
Kategorien
Biographien
Kunst und Kultur

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Preface XV
  2. Acknowledgements XVIII
  3. Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
  4. List of Abbreviations XXII
  5. Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
    1. 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
    2. 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
    3. 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
    4. 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
    5. 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
    6. 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
    7. 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
    8. 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
    9. 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
    10. 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
    11. 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
  6. 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
    1. 1.1 Family Background 45
    2. 1.2 Mantua and the Gonzaga 50
    3. 1.3 Formal Education 54
    4. 1.4 Artistic Training 57
    5. 1.5 Giulio’s Collections 60
    6. 1.6 Early Training as a Goldsmith? 63
    7. 1.7 Significance of his Mantuan Background for Strada’sDevelopment 65
  7. 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
    1. 2.1 Early Travels 67
    2. 2.2 Residence in Germany 69
    3. 2.3 The Landshut Hypothesis 71
    4. 2.4 Romance in Franconia: Strada’s Marriage and his Settling in Nuremberg 79
    5. 2.5 Strada and Wenzel Jamnitzer 83
  8. 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
    1. 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
    2. 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
    3. 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
    4. 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
    5. 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
    6. 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
    7. 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
    8. 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
    9. 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
  9. 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
    1. 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
    2. 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
    3. 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
    4. 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
    5. 4.5 Conclusion 248
    6. 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
    7. 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
    8. 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
    9. 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
    10. 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
    11. 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
    12. 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
  10. 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
    1. 6.1 The Hofspital 340
    2. 6.2 The Tomb of Maximilian I in Innsbruck 343
    3. 6.3 Interior Decoration 350
    4. 6.4 The Tanzhaus 352
    5. 6.5 The Stallburg 355
  11. 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
  12. 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
    1. 8.1 The Commission 383
    2. 8.2 The Design of 1568 391
    3. 8.3 The Concept 393
    4. 8.4 Strada’s Project: The Drawings 398
    5. 8.5 Strada’s Project: The Building 401
    6. 8.6 The Interior Elevation 407
    7. 8.7 The Exterior Elevation and its Models 411
    8. 8.8 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Creation of the Antiquarium 421
  13. 9 The Neugebäude 430
    1. 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
    2. 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
    3. 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
    4. 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
    5. 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
    6. 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
    7. 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
    8. 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
    9. 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
    10. 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
    11. 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
    12. 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
  14. 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
    1. 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
    2. 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
    3. 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
    4. 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
    5. 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
    6. 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
    7. 10.7 Conclusion 542
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court