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viii Acknowledgments
Molnár, István Németh, Krisztina Oláh, András Oross, the late Thomas Posch,
William O’Reilly, Antonella Romano, Simon Schaffer, Silvia Sebastiani, Ann
Thomson, Zsuzsanna Borbála Török, Nils Voje Johansen, and Richard What-
more. The manuscript has been read and helpfully commented on, in whole or
in part, by Gábor Almási, Piroska Balogh, Daniel Margocsy, Andreas Klein,
Katalin Szende, Zsuzsa C. Vladár, Thomas Wallnig, and the two anonymous
reviewers commissioned by the publisher. Katalin Pataki expertly produced
the maps of Hell’s networks, and Tim Page polished our English prose and un-
dertook the unpleasant chore of putting together the bibliography. We are tre-
mendously grateful to them all, while all remaining shortcomings are naturally
our sole responsibility.
Both of us have published several articles and book chapters in which topics
of this volume figure prominently. These are referred to in the notes and the
bibliography. We are grateful to the publishers of these works for the opportu-
nity of piloting our research and our ideas. However, each of these studies has
been very substantially reworked, and the material discussed in them has been
rearranged, so that textual overlap is minimal, and this book is an independent
and original publication.
In keeping with the conventions of the publisher, all quotations from lan-
guages other than English have been translated, usually without mention or
spelling out of the original wordings. Unless otherwise noted, the translations
are by the authors.
As always, a final word of thanks must go to our families and friends, who
stood by with patience and understanding, even empathy for our infatuation
with a grumpy and conceited character whose ideas and ideals belong to a
world other than ours. We can only hope to be ever able to reciprocate.
On the 250th anniversary of our protagonist’s observation of the transit of
Venus between the Sun and the Earth,
Per Pippin Aspaas and László Kontler
Tromsø and Budapest
June 3, 2019
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Titel
- Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
- Untertitel
- And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Autoren
- Per Pippin Aspaas
- László Kontler
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2020
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-41683-3
- Abmessungen
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 492
- Kategorien
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Acknowledgments VII
- List of Illustrations IX
- Bibliographic Abbreviations X
- Introduction 1
- 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
- 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
- 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
- 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
- 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
- 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
- 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
- 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
- Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
- Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
- Bibliography 400
- Index 459