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133Enlightened
and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science
from whomsoever, if only I had the chance. Meanwhile, I accept my des-
tiny, and I resort to the same attitude as my predecessors, none of whom
were so attached to the observatory in Graz as to prevent them from ei-
ther seeking immediately to be freed from this burden, or at least con-
gratulating themselves when they were freed from it. I would have loved
to accept the name of a colleague that His Reverence [i.e., Hell] gave me
so undeservedly, if my contributions had not rendered me totally unwor-
thy of such an honor.
Later in the same year, Mayr indeed left Graz to take up the chair of mathemat-
ics in Linz, where he taught until 1760, before moving to Klagenfurt in 1760–61
and then Buda in 1761–62. He did not return to teach mathematics at any of the
universities proper, and seems not to have pursued astronomy any further. The
substance and the tone of his letter to Hell may to a certain extent be ascribed
to the resentment and self-victimization of an embittered man, but it sheds
light on the supreme need at the time for the kind of systematic and consistent
promotion on behalf of astronomy pursued by the imperial and royal astrono-
mer through publications, networking, training, and instrumentation. The first
spectacular result of this activity was the part played and the attention re-
ceived by Hell, his observatory, and its local context during the 1761 Venus tran-
sit observations.
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Titel
- Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
- Untertitel
- And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
- Autoren
- Per Pippin Aspaas
- László Kontler
- Verlag
- Brill
- Ort
- Leiden
- Datum
- 2020
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-41683-3
- Abmessungen
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 492
- Kategorien
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Acknowledgments VII
- List of Illustrations IX
- Bibliographic Abbreviations X
- Introduction 1
- 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
- 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
- 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
- 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
- 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
- 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
- 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
- 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
- Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
- Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
- Bibliography 400
- Index 459