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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) - And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
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396 Appendix 1: Map of the Austrian province of the Society of Jesus The map gives an overview of the houses of the so-called “Austrian province” of the Society of Jesus, to which Maximilian Hell belonged. The Latin place names are in al- phabetical order (with Hell’s stay in parenthesis when applicable). Names in regional vernaculars (at first in the language of the country of present location) and, when ap- plicable, in English, are provided. Agria = Eger, Erlau (observatory construction, late 1770s) Alba Carolina = Alba Julia, Gyulafehérvár, Karlsburg Alba Graeca = Beograd, Belgrád, Griechisch Weißenburg, Belgrade Alba Regalis = Székesfehérvár, Stuhlweißenburg Buda = the western part of Budapest, Ofen Cassovia = Košice, Kassa, Kaschau Cibinium = Sibiu, Nagyszeben, Hermannopolis, Hermannstadt Clagenfurtum = Klagenfurt Claudiopolis = Cluj, Kolozsvár, Klausenburg (mathematics professor, 1752–55) Comaromium = Komárom, Komárno, Komorn Corona = Brașov, Brassó, Kronstadt Crembsium = Krems an der Donau Eperiesinum = Prešov, Eperjes, Preschau Essekinum = Osijek, Eszék, Mursa, Essegg Flumen = Rijeka, Fiume, Vitopolis, Szentvit, Sankt Veit am Flaum Ginsium = Kőszeg, Güns, Kiseg Goritia = Gorizia, Görz Graecium = Graz, Gräz Gyöngyösinum = Gyöngyös, Gengeß Jaurinum = Győr, Raab Judenburgum = Judenburg Labacum = Ljubljana, Laibach Leobium = Leoben Leopoldop[olis] = Leopoldov, Lipótvár, Leopoldstadt Leuscovia/Leutschovia = Levoča, Lőcse, Leutschau (gymnasium teacher, 1745–47) Lincium = Linz Millestadium = Millstatt am See Nagybania = Baia Mare, Nagybánya, Frauenbach, Groß-Neustadt Neosolium = Banská Bystrica, Besztercebánya, Neusohl (gymnasium pupil, 1736–38; tertianship, 1751–52) Passavium = Passau Patakinum = Sárospatak, Šarišský Potok, Blatný Potok, Patak am Bodrog Petrovaradinum = Petrovaradin, Pétervárad, Peterwardein Posonium = Bratislava, Pozsony, Pressburg
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Maximilian Hell (1720–92) And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
Title
Maximilian Hell (1720–92)
Subtitle
And the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe
Authors
Per Pippin Aspaas
László Kontler
Publisher
Brill
Location
Leiden
Date
2020
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-90-04-41683-3
Size
15.5 x 24.1 cm
Pages
492
Categories
Naturwissenschaften Physik

Table of contents

  1. Acknowledgments VII
  2. List of Illustrations IX
  3. Bibliographic Abbreviations X
  4. Introduction 1
    1. 1 Enlightenment(s) 7
    2. 2 Catholic Enlightenment—Enlightenment Catholicism 11
    3. 3 The Society of Jesus and Jesuit Science 17
    4. 4 What’s in a Life? 26
  5. 1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces 37
    1. 1 A Regional Life World 37
    2. 2 Turbulent Times and an Immigrant Family around the Mines 44
    3. 3 Apprenticeship 53
    4. 4 Professor on the Frontier 76
  6. 2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science 91
    1. 1 An Agenda for Astronomic Advance 91
    2. 2 Science in the City and in the World: Hell and the respublica astronomica 106
  7. 3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell’s Transition to Fame 134
    1. 1 A Golden Opportunity 134
    2. 2 An Imperial Astronomer’s Network Displayed 144
    3. 3 Lessons Learned 155
    4. 4 “Quonam autem fructu?” Taking Stock 166
  8. 4 The North Beckons: “A desperate voyage by desperate persons” 172
    1. 1 Scandinavian Self-Assertions 174
    2. 2 The Invitation from Copenhagen: Providence and Rhetoric 185
    3. 3 From Vienna to Vardø 195
  9. 5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum 209
    1. 1 A Journey Finished and Yet Unfinished 210
    2. 2 Enigmas of the Northern Sky and Earth 220
    3. 3 On Hungarians and Laplanders 230
    4. 4 Authority Crumbling 256
  10. 6 “Tahiti and Vardø will be the two columns […]”: Observing Venus andDebating the Parallax 258
    1. 1 Mission Accomplished 260
    2. 2 Accomplishment Contested 269
    3. 3 A Peculiar Nachleben 298
  11. 7 Disruption of Old Structures 305
    1. 1 Habsburg Centralization and the De-centering of Hell 306
    2. 2 Critical Publics: Vienna, Hungary 315
    3. 3 Ex-Jesuit Astronomy: Institutions and Trajectories 330
  12. 8 Coping with Enlightenments 344
    1. 1 Viennese Struggles 344
    2. 2 Redefining the Center 366
    3. Conclusion: Borders and Crossings 388
  13. Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394
  14. Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J 398
  15. Bibliography 400
  16. Index 459
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