| Name | Category | Year | Motivation |
|---|
| George de Hevesy | Chemistry | 1943 | "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" |
| Dennis Gabor | Physics | 1971 | "for his invention and development of the holographic method" |
| John C. Harsanyi | Economics | 1994 | "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" |
| Avram Hershko | Chemistry | 2004 | "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
| Imre Kertész | Literature | 2002 | "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" |
| George A. Olah | Chemistry | 1994 | "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" |
| Georg von Békésy | Medicine | 1961 | "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea" |
| Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt | Medicine | 1937 | "for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid" |
| Eugene Paul Wigner | Physics | 1963 | "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" |