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Preface
The research for this book, and formulating its results, have taken a very long
time. At least in part this was caused by the manifold activities undertaken by
its protagonist, the Renaissance antiquary Jacopo Strada. Though sometimes
described as such, he was hardly the prototype of the Renaissance ‘universal
man’: he appears to have had little interest in literature as an art, no interest
in music, hardly any interest in anything pertaining to the natural world. His
central passion was the history and the culture of the ancient world—in par-
ticular its visual culture—and its application to the artistic endeavour of his
own time. But he did pursue this passion in many different ways: as an artist,
a designer, an architect; as an antiquary, a scholar and encyclopaedic writer;
as a publisher and bookseller; as a collector of, and dealer in antiquities and
contemporary works of art; as an agent and a scholarly and artistic advisor
of powerful patrons; and—last but not least—as a courtier. Moreover he en-
gaged in all or most of these activities in several parts of Europe: in Italy, in
Central and Southern Germany, in Lyon, and finally at the Imperial court, in
Austria and Bohemia. As a consequence of this, his career has only been stud-
ied piecemeal: certain aspect of his activities—such as his connection with Ti-
tian, whose portrait of Strada remains his chief claim to fame, his numismatic
studies, or his role in the creation of the Antiquarium of the Munich Residenz
and the Munich collection of antiquities—have received the attention of local
historians or scholars engaged in specific sub-disciplines of history and art his-
tory. From the beginning, my purpose has been to bring together these various
strands into what I hoped and intended to be a consistent whole; but how to
do this was not easy to decide, one of the obvious reasons being that one can-
not be a specialist in all the various fields in which Strada has left some mark.
In fact the book as it now appears is the result of a process of organic growth,
rather than of meticulous architectural planning. But since that may reflect
Strada’s own career, this may be less of a disadvantage than might appear at
first sight.
The book is intended as an empirical study into Strada’s life and activities:
his career is of sufficient interest, and touches so many different cultural en-
vironments, that finding and presenting an ample quantity of biographical in-
formation seemed indispensable to understand its development. Though as
an artist and as an intellectual Strada is of some interest, certainly he does
not count among the great artists of the sixteenth century, and his intellectual
endeavour is to a large extent reproductive, rather than creative. He concen-
trated on collecting and disseminating information he thought could be of use,
and to propagate the ideas and ‘inventions’ of others he admired. His careful
back to the
book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542