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331Imperial
Architect: Background
140 Cf. above, Ch. 4.1–4.2. Strada himself referred in guarded terms to the advantage of his
wealth and collection when pressing Ferdinand’s first chamberlain, Martin de Guzmán,
for an answer: ‘sempre sarò efitionatissimo a la Casa d’Austria, et spenderò la robba et
l’honore per Lei dove potrò’ (Doc. 1558-02-21); a passage in his letter to Ferdinand himself
might be stretched to include a similar intention: ‘Hora se la Maestà Vostra li piace di
acetarmi nel numero de li suoi servitor, del canto mio farò ogni debito di farmi honore’
(Doc. 1558-02-12).
141 Cf. above, Chs. 2.3 and 3.4.
included, in particular his collection of measured drawings of both ancient Ro-
man architectural remains, and up-to-date architectural projects in Rome and
elsewhere in Italy. He must have realised that Strada’s presence at court would
make all this material available at no or very little cost to himself: doubtless
this consideration heavily influenced his eventual decision.140
By the time of his visit to Strada’s studio, Ferdinand would have heard infor-
mal reports on Strada’s competence from Hans Jakob Fugger and from some of
his other patrons and associates (such as Antonio Agustín, at the time present
at court as Papal Nuncio, and Cardinal Otto Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-
Bishop of Augsburg, who accompanied Ferdinand on his visit). These appear
to have been positive, if Ferdinand decided to accept Strada’s formal offer of
his services. As we have seen, the few documented assignments he was given
in his first years in Vienna were all in the field of architecture, and when Strada
was finally formally appointed, it was as an architect, rather than as an anti-
quary. So it was his competence as such, that motivated Ferdinand’s decision.
5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect
5.6.1 Practical Experience
To understand Jacopo Strada’s role in the architectural establishment at court,
it is necessary to consider for what reasons he was held capable for that func-
tion, even though he himself had taken pains to present himself as a learned
antiquary and had applied for an appointment as such, rather than as an
architect. The little we know or can infer about Strada’s earlier career suggests
that he probably had some practical experience as an architect, though we do
not know exactly what this may have entailed. The hypothesis that he was in
some way involved in the construction of the Italienische Bau of the Stadtres-
idenz in Landshut remains speculation; that he made the designs for decora-
tive elements of the Fuggerhaus at Donauwörth remains an attribution.141
On the other hand we do know that Strada was capable of preparing archi-
tectural designs, since he had made measured drawings of the remnants of
antique monuments in Rome: it is likely that he had been taught at least the
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542