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121In
Hans Jakob Fugger’s Service
The Munich Hofbibliothek, which at that time was being moved into new
premises designed and built for the purpose, was thus enriched with a collec-
tion of several times its own size: Fugger’s library had already swallowed whole
the entire library that had once belonged to the Nuremberg humanist Hart-
mann Schedel. Fugger had acquired this collection en bloc in 1552, and he had
maintained it as a separate entity. Fugger’s success in his attempt at
complete-
ness can be deduced from the present holdings of the Munich Staats
bibliothek,
as described by Hartig: though he gives no estimate of the number of printed
books in Fugger’s library, this must have exceeded rather than have fallen short
of 10.000 volumes; and together with Schedel’s codices the library contained
about a thousand volumes of manuscripts.23 Hartig’s survey is doubtless a
more reliable guide than Jacopo Strada’s panegyric on the library to which he
himself had contributed some of his proudest achievements; yet it is surely no
coincidence that Strada, who had been involved in its expansion since about
1544, chose to demonstrate its excellence by means of a comparison with
Gesner’s Bibliotheca Universalis.24
3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada
Strada’s acquaintance with Hans Jakob Fugger dates from the middle of the
1540s at the latest. Though it is quite possible that Strada had first met Fugger
in Italy, it is not very likely that Strada came to Germany in response to Fugger’s
explicit request: in that case he would have settled in Augsburg, rather than in
Nuremberg. But though we do not know exactly when and how their contact
was established, their meeting was inevitable in view of their common inter-
ests, if only because Strada must have been eager to study the well-known col-
lection of antiquities that had belonged to Fugger’s father, Raymund the Elder,
as well Hans Jakob’s own collection.25 It appears that Fugger considered Strada
ab initio as a scholar, an antiquary, rather than as an artist: we have no concrete
indications that he commissioned or acquired any original works of art, such
as paintings or objects of goldsmith’s work, from him or that he employed him
Wolfgang Prommer—can still be noted in many books and manuscripts in the Munich
Staatsbibliothek.
23 Hartig 1917, pp. 135–137.
24 Dedication to the Duke of Bavaria in Strada’s edition of Caesar: Caesar 1575, p. *4-r.: ‘Certè
qui Bibliothecam Tigurinam posteà ter locupletatam in typis mandarunt, paria cum hac
haud quaquam potuerunt facere, cuius describendae si illis facta fuisset copia in iv. maio-
ra volumina ipsis sua Bibliotheca excrevisset’.
25 Von Busch 1973, pp. 85–90.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542