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Chapter
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been welcomed by the members of the academy resident in Rome at that time.
Certainly the ambitious programme of publications that Strada first began to
develop about this time rather closely echoes that formulated by Claudio Tolo-
mei in his letter quoted above, a letter Strada would have known, since it was
printed already in 1547.122 It is striking that many of the activities Strada en-
gaged in during his stay in Rome seem to fit into the objectives of the Academy,
though many of them must have been primarily connected to the commis-
sions Fugger had given him.
3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum
3.8.1 Acquisition of Antiques
With his erudite research and his other enterprises, Strada was very strenuous-
ly occupied during the two years of his residence in Rome. Unfortunately it is
difficult to establish in how far Strada’s activities were related to specific com-
missions from Fugger, and in how far he acted on his own initiative and in his
own immediate interest. It is clear that no exclusive relationship to any patron
in Rome was established, and it is rather likely that Strada maintained him-
self, his family and the other members of his retinue at least in part from the
income deriving from Fugger’s commissions. In the preface to his 1575 edition
of Caesar he described his trip to Rome as an explicit initiative of his patron,
who had charged him to ‘to acquire gold, silver and bronze coins and marbles
of remarkable antiquity, which I at great expense had brought to Augsburg’.123
This suggests that Strada’s principal object was the acquisition of antiquities
for Fugger’s growing collection: when Strada frequented the shops of various
antiquarians and peddlers he doubtless did not limit himself to studying their
coins in order to complete his numismatic Corpus, but also selected those ob-
jects with which he thought best to enrich Fugger’s studio. He also purchased
antique statuary on Fugger’s behalf, of which very little is known: Strada em-
phasises the busts of Emperor’s and Empresses, which accords well with his
patron’s historical interest, and such busts were a most suitable type of deco-
ration of the library in which Fugger’s collection was collocated. But Strada’s
122 Tolomei’s letter published in De le lettere di M. Claudio Tolomei libri sette, Venezia (Gioliti)
1547; it is reprinted and commented in Barocchi 1971–1977, iii, pp. 3037–3047. The pro-
gramme of the Vitruvian Academy commented in Daly Davis 1989 and Daly Davis 1994,
pp. 11–20.
123 Strada’s preface to his edition of Caesar 1575; cf. below, Ch. 12.3.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542