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63Early
Years
Strada with two interests that would remain fundamental throughout his ca-
reer: the study of Antiquity and the practice of architectural design.
1.6 Early Training as a Goldsmith?
Strada’s interest in Antiquity, and in particularly in the science of numismatics
as expounded by Giulio, moved him—probably even before spending some
time at university—to have himself taught the rudiments of the art of the
goldsmith. That at least is what he claims in a letter of 1559 to Maximilian,
titular King of Bohemia, in which he refers to the craft of the goldsmith as
‘the art which I have learned as a boy, to enable me in time better to learn
what I have, thanks to God, learnt with great effort and expense, in the field of
antique marbles and medals<…>’.43 In the next chapter his connection with
one of the most celebrated representatives of the trade, Wenzel Jamnitzer, will
be discussed, together with the question whether Strada ever professionally
exercised the craft himself. But if he learned its rudiments ‘da putto’, as a boy,
he learned it at Mantua, and the question remains who in the circle of Giulio
Romano could have taught him. Giulio himself produced great quantities of
designs for goldsmith’s work: part of these were working drawings for pieces
that were actually executed for the table or credenza of Federico ii and Car-
dinal Ercole—the most splendid witness to this remains the credenza of the
Olympian Gods as depicted in the Sala di Psiche [Fig. 1.10, 1.22]—but others
should be regarded as light-hearted exercises in mannerist design stimulating
a prospective patron’s appetite [Figs. 1.23–1.24].44
Strada would later show his interest in these designs not only by acquiring
an ample quantity of them after Giulio’s death, but also by having them cop-
ied in his workshop on behalf of his own patrons.45 Yet Giulio himself was no
practising goldsmith, and therefore Strada cannot have learned the craft under
the master’s own supervision. It is more likely that he learned it in the work-
shop of one of the Gonzaga’s goldsmiths employed in the actual execution of
pp. 525; Günther 1988, pp. 326 and Burns 1989<a>. On a preserved set of drawings of the
column of Trajan, see Arasse 1984.
43 Doc. 1559-06-00: ‘<…>[l’] arte ch’io ho da putto imparato, per meglio poter poi col tempo
venir ad apprendere quello che per gratia di dio ho con gran fattica et spesa apresso, in
parte dal[l]’ antichità de marmi et medaglie<…>’.
44 On Giulio Romano as a designer of goldsmith’s work, see Hartt 1958; Hayward 1970; Bukov-
inská/ Fučíková/ Konečný 1984; Ugo Bazzotti, ‘Disegni per argenterie’, in Giulio Romano
1989, pp. 454–465.
45 Discussed in detail in Bukovinská/ Fučíková/ Konečný 1984.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542