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Chapter
268
had gone to look for them ‘in quite distant places, both in Italy and elsewhere;
such as are Rome, Naples, Venice …’2
It is likely that the young Strada indeed spent an increasing amount of his
time on purely erudite studies of a geographical, topographical and antiquar-
ian character, and may well have begun to specialize in numismatic research
already at an early date. Yet I suspect that by 1553, when he had developed his
ambition to be regarded as a man of letters and a learned antiquary rather than
as an artist, he exaggerated their importance when he claimed these studies
to have been the exclusive motive for his travels. It is more likely that his trip
was intended at least in part to increase his artistic skill and experience, and
he may occasionally have actually worked as an assistant or apprentice, in the
traditional manner of the wandering journeyman. As a direct or indirect mem-
ber of Giulio’s circle he would have had easy access to the artistic circles of the
towns he visited, and this appears to have been the case with Giulio’s former
colleague, Perino del Vaga, whom Strada describes as ‘in vita sua amicissimo’.3
Since Perino had died in 1547, when Strada had already been in Germany for
some years. Strada must have got to know him either in Genoa, where Peri-
no had worked for Andrea Doria until his return to Rome by the end of 1537,
or during a sojourn in the Urbs after that date. It is very likely that Strada re-
mained in Rome for a long period, perhaps even for some years, but it remains
an open question whether he also worked for Perino, who in fact employed
a great number of assistants. Strada certainly was sufficiently interested in
Perino’s work later to acquire a large quantity of his drawings from his widow.4
On the other hand, Strada, being relatively well-to-do, had less need to earn
his living than other young artists and craftsmen, and his itinerary certainly
was much more extensive than was usual. Apart from Rome, Venice and Na-
ples, which he mentions explicitly, he probably visited the other principal cen-
tres of culture in Italy, such as Milan, Bologna and Florence, possibly Genoa,
and, nearer home, Verona and Ferrara. It is less certain that he also visited the
2 Strada 1553(b), p. aa 4 v: ‘en lieux fort lointains, tant en Italie, qu’autre part; comme est Rome,
Naples, et Venize <…>’.
3 Strada’s preface to Serlio 1575, fol. a iiii-r.
4 On Perino del Vaga’s return to Rome and the work he did there, see Elena Parma Armani in
Polittico di Sant’erasmo 1982, pp. 7–10, and Parma Armani 1986, pp. 176–236. It is of course not
impossible that Strada had first met Perino earlier in Genoa, which he may well have visited;
though it is possible that he visited Rome in the 1540s as an agent of Hans Jakob Fugger and
may have got to know Perino only then, this seems unlikely. Among the Strada material in
Vienna there are some copies of Perino’s designs for the sopraporte in the Sala Paolina in the
Castel Sant’Angelo; on these and on Strada’s acquisition of Perino’s drawings, see below, Ch.
3.7.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542