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Chapter
3112
The Duke’s intervention on Fugger’s behalf is only one expression of the
intimate friendship that had developed from about 1547 onward between the
young Bavarian Prince and the slightly older Augsburg patrician, ‘dem Fürsten
von Bayern vertraut wie ein Bruder’.6 Already in the middle of the 1550’s Fugger
appears to have become indispensable to the Duke, whose political opinions
and cultural interests he shared and probably strongly influenced. Soon he was
entrusted with important diplomatic missions, and he kept the Duke abreast
of the latest news by means of the Fuggerzeitungen, regular bulletins drafted
by Fugger correspondents and employees all over Europe.7 Following Fugger’s
withdrawal from the firm and from political activities in his native Augsburg,
his connection with Munich strengthened and assumed a more formal char-
acter: at Easter 1565 he was appointed Musikintendant. This in fact involved
the supervision of all Italian correspondence, which not only included letters
dealing with the acquisition of musical instruments and the recruiting of mu-
sicians and singers—doubtless in close consultation with Albrecht v’s cele-
brated Kapellmeister Orlando di Lasso—but also with the purchase of books,
antiquities, and works of art for the Bavarian court. In the autumn of the same
year Fugger was asked to lead the retinue of the young Prince Ferdinand of
Bavaria, who was sent to Florence to represent his father at the wedding of his
sister-in-law, the Archduchess Johanna, to Francesco de’ Medici. In 1570 Fugger
was appointed a Privy Councillor, and he was given a quite exceptional sal-
ary. In 1573, finally, the notorious bankrupt was appointed to the newly created
function of Hofkammerpräsident, chairman of the duchy’s financial authority:
proof that though his bankruptcy had damaged Fugger’s financial position, it
had in no way detracted from the general respect his merits entitled him to.
Duke Albrecht’s own esteem and affection for Fugger is clearly expressed in
his will of 1573, in which he determined that Fugger should continue to receive
his salary even if he resigned his functions at court, and that his still outstand-
ing debts should be remitted. Fugger, whose health had never been strong,
would not profit from these generous legacies, since he predeceased his patron
by some four years in July 1575. He was buried at the side of his first wife in the
Dominican Church at Augsburg; and since 1857 his memory is kept alive not
only by the epitaph he composed himself, but also by a bronze statue at Augs-
burg—by that time a Bavarian town—which was erected in his honour by the
distant descendant of his friend and patron, King Ludwig i of Bavaria [Fig. 3.5].
6 Letter of Ambrosius Blaurer to Heinrich Bullinger, June 1563, quoted in Hartig 1917, p. 31, note
7.
7 Zwierlein 2010.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542