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193Tasks
at the Imperial Court
and artists in search of jobs, benefices or commissions. The most likely
opportunity for Strada to have met the Marquis of Marignano would have
been at such an occasion, for instance the Diet in Augsburg in 1547. So even
if he had never been formally introduced to Ferdinand and his two eldest
sons, he could have seen them and have been aware of some of their inter-
ests. Thus he would have known of Ferdinand’s interest in antiquities and his
taste for architecture in the antique manner—demonstrated in his refurbish-
ing of the Vienna Hofburg and the beautiful Summer Palace he had built in
the gardens of the castle at Prague for his consort, Queen Anna—and through
Fugger he would have heard about the similar interest of the two young
Archdukes.7
4.1.2 Strada’s Arrival at the Court of Ferdinand i
So it is not surprising that Strada was eager to profit from the first opportunity
to establish contact with Ferdinand and his court. This opportunity offered
itself soon after his return to Nuremberg. As discussed in Chapter 2, in the
autumn of 1556 Strada’s one-time neighbour, the goldsmith Wenzel Jamnitzer,
had been summoned to Vienna by King Maximilian, from whom he received
a commission which kept him busy for some considerable time. At this time
Archduke Ferdinand also entrusted him with a commission, the manufacture
of an ambitious table-fountain depicting the Garden of Eden, for which he
proposed that Strada, as a competent ‘Maler’ or painter, would prepare one or
more Visierungen or designs. Strada thought it necessary, said Jamnitzer, to see
the Archduke personally, both to be better informed about his wishes, and to
show him various drawings and patterns, and he referred to Strada’s own letter
to the Archduke.
This document, of the same date as and enclosed in Jamnitzer’s letter,
reads as an undisguised bid for patronage. Strada stressed that, for an ambi-
tious work as this, a simple drawing would not be sufficient: it needed a model
[modello] or rather a three-dimensional matrix [patrone], such as one prepares
when constructing a palace, for the use of the masters who are to be employed
[in the project].8 He dwelt on the need for detailed consideration of its ico-
nography, and suggested that the execution should be closely supervised by
one person who would well understand its conception. He continued that he
7 When Maximilian, as Viceroy of Spain for his father-in-law, made plans to regulate the
course of the Pisuerga in Valladolid, he wrote to Fugger to recruit the hydraulic technicians
he needed for this.
8 DOC. 1556-12-22, discussed above, Ch. 2.5.3: ‘un modello, overo patrone, nel modo come
si fa quando si vole edificar un palazzo, acciò che li maestri che lavorerano se ne possino
servire<...>’.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542