Page - 217 - in Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
Image of the Page - 217 -
Text of the Page - 217 -
217Tasks
at the Imperial Court
In the first place it should be kept in mind that most of the archival data
which document Strada’s activities at court are taken from the records of the
Hofkammer, the financial administration. I have pointed out elsewhere that
these in themselves may well be incomplete, since the Emperor disposed of
other than purely pecuniary means to materially reward services rendered,
such as payments in kind, which Strada at least occasionally received; a con-
sideration that helps to widen the gap between rewards and documented ser-
vices.57 Except for the payment of the two salaries, which are quite regularly
entered in the books (though far less punctually discharged, especially to-
wards the end of Maximilian’s reign), all registered payments refer to ex-
traordinary expenses, in particular travel allowances and payments for goods
provided. This warrants the perhaps rather obvious conclusion that the two
salaries Strada received were considered to cover most of his regular servic-
es, for which no separate payment was necessary, and of which no account
was kept. It also implies that—apart from the books of drawings—he did not
provide independent works of art—such as paintings—produced by himself
or in his studio, because these were generally separately paid for. But it does
not necessarily exclude that he provided ideas and sketches, or even worked-
out designs, to be used by other court-artists. And neither does it necessar-
ily exclude that he provided individual objects from his Musaeum—or from
his stock-in-trade as a bookseller and art-dealer?—which may have been
paid in cash or in some other way in which the identity of the seller remained
anonymous.
In the second place it must be pointed out that the dearth of sources on
Strada’s activities is by no means exceptional: the documentation of the artis-
tic patronage of the Austrians Habsburgs in their own capital is extremely in-
complete. Even the genesis of Maximilian’s grandest project, the Neugebäude,
can only be reconstructed from very incomplete financial sources: it was hard-
ly ever mentioned explicitly even in his own correspondence, as far as known
to date.58 Until the recent publication of the results of the Hofburg project, it
was simply not known when as important an extension of the Hofburg as the
Neue Burg or Amalienburg—also known as Ernestinische Trakt, having been
originally conceived as the residence of Archduke Ernest— was given its basic
architectonic order: dates given in the earlier literature vary between the 1570s
and the 1620s!59
57 Jansen 1988<c>; Jansen 1992.
58 On the Neugebäude, see below, Ch. 9.
59 On the Amalienburg, see now Holzschuh-Hofer 2014 (d); cf. below, Ch. 10.2.
back to the
book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542