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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
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Chapter 4236 how far Jacopo Strada himself was involved in this project: in his testament he accuses Ottavio of having commissioned these engravings without his authori- zation. But a letter from Ottavio to his father exists which appears to contradict this. Written from Nuremberg, where Ottavio was supervising the printing of some of his father’s planned editions, it implies that Ottavio had discussed the project with his father, and that the elder Strada, even if he had not taken the initiative, did not disapprove of it at the time.87 In fact he must have approved of it, since the fifth item in a copyright privilege conceded to Strada by Maxi- milian ii in May 1574 bears the same title as the Dresden album, confirming that this or a similar volume is the book Ottavio referred to.88 Ottavio incited his father to have the ‘mascare’ printed because ‘he knew that they would sell well’, and advised his father to write the accompanying descriptions as soon as possible and have them translated into Latin. Otta- vio then would take care of having them translated into German and French. Ottavio’s optimism as to the success of this multilingual coffee-table book was probably based on the idea that many of the participants in the prestigious festivities it documented would wish to acquire a copy. There can be no doubt that Amman’s engravings were made for this project, which never materialized as planned by Ottavio. Whether this is due to his father’s opposition or for other reasons cannot now be determined.89 But what we do know is that Strada disposed of at least two hundred designs for various courtly festivities, as well as of the inside information necessary to write the ac- companying descriptions—both indications that he himself had been closely involved in their preparation. This supposition is further corroborated by his connection, likewise documented in Ottavio’s letter, with the humanist and draughtsman Giovanni Battista Fonteo, responsible for the cartels and other texts of the festivals designed by Arcimboldo. Strada’s contribution was based on his antiquarian expertise and the visual documentation he had collected in his Musaeum, witness a manuscript pre- senting hundred designs of ‘Ancient helmets and crests as were used of old by the Greeks and the Romans and also by other peoples both in spectacles 87 DOC. 1574-12-05; text transcribed in Appendix A; it will be discussed in greater detail in chapter 14.3. 88 DOC. 1574-05-30; cf. the title of the Dresden volume, Kupferstichkabinett Ca 93, cited above, note 84; moreover the presence of ‘satelllites’, attendants on foot dressed to cor- respond to the individual equestrian figures, tallies both with the Dresden drawings and with the descriptions of such festivals. 89 In his ambitious publishing programme the elder Strada probably set other priorities; on this, and his conflict with Ottavio, see below, chapter 14.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
Title
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
Subtitle
The Antique as Innovation
Volume
1
Author
Dirk Jacob Jansen
Publisher
Brill
Location
Leiden
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-90-04-35949-9
Size
15.8 x 24.1 cm
Pages
572
Categories
Biographien
Kunst und Kultur

Table of contents

  1. Preface XV
  2. Acknowledgements XVIII
  3. Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
  4. List of Abbreviations XXII
  5. Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
    1. 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
    2. 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
    3. 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
    4. 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
    5. 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
    6. 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
    7. 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
    8. 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
    9. 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
    10. 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
    11. 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
  6. 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
    1. 1.1 Family Background 45
    2. 1.2 Mantua and the Gonzaga 50
    3. 1.3 Formal Education 54
    4. 1.4 Artistic Training 57
    5. 1.5 Giulio’s Collections 60
    6. 1.6 Early Training as a Goldsmith? 63
    7. 1.7 Significance of his Mantuan Background for Strada’sDevelopment 65
  7. 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
    1. 2.1 Early Travels 67
    2. 2.2 Residence in Germany 69
    3. 2.3 The Landshut Hypothesis 71
    4. 2.4 Romance in Franconia: Strada’s Marriage and his Settling in Nuremberg 79
    5. 2.5 Strada and Wenzel Jamnitzer 83
  8. 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
    1. 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
    2. 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
    3. 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
    4. 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
    5. 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
    6. 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
    7. 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
    8. 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
    9. 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
  9. 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
    1. 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
    2. 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
    3. 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
    4. 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
    5. 4.5 Conclusion 248
    6. 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
    7. 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
    8. 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
    9. 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
    10. 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
    11. 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
    12. 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
  10. 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
    1. 6.1 The Hofspital 340
    2. 6.2 The Tomb of Maximilian I in Innsbruck 343
    3. 6.3 Interior Decoration 350
    4. 6.4 The Tanzhaus 352
    5. 6.5 The Stallburg 355
  11. 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
  12. 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
    1. 8.1 The Commission 383
    2. 8.2 The Design of 1568 391
    3. 8.3 The Concept 393
    4. 8.4 Strada’s Project: The Drawings 398
    5. 8.5 Strada’s Project: The Building 401
    6. 8.6 The Interior Elevation 407
    7. 8.7 The Exterior Elevation and its Models 411
    8. 8.8 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Creation of the Antiquarium 421
  13. 9 The Neugebäude 430
    1. 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
    2. 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
    3. 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
    4. 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
    5. 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
    6. 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
    7. 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
    8. 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
    9. 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
    10. 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
    11. 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
    12. 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
  14. 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
    1. 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
    2. 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
    3. 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
    4. 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
    5. 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
    6. 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
    7. 10.7 Conclusion 542
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court