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Chapter
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constructing a new, separate building to house both library and antiquities—
the first true museum north of the Alps, and one of the earliest in Europe—
appears to have been his. When this idea was adopted, he contributed a
concrete proposal, demonstrating his architectural expertise in a careful, el-
egant and not impracticable Italianate design, which, unfortunately, proved to
be beyond the Duke’s purse, or his German masons’ competence.101
4.4.3 Strada’s Bid for Employment by the Elector August of Saxony
Strada’s activities in Munich had been explicitly requested and, it appears, well
rewarded. Strada needed such income partly to finance the construction of
his house, partly for the editorial projects he undertook from the early 1570s
onward. Though Emperor Maximilian ii did support his projects, he was not
willing or capable of providing the large-scale financial backing necessary to
realize them, which may have been the reason that, shortly before his death, he
allowed Strada to apply to one of his best friends and allies in the Empire, the
Elector August of Saxony. Early in September 1576, when presiding the Diet at
Regensburg, he wrote to the Elector to inform him that Strada intended to come
to Saxony, ‘um sich daselbst in baumeisterei und andern kunstreichen sachen
daran Dero Liebden ungeurlich lust und gefallens tragen mochte geprauchen
zu lassen’: ‘in order to be employed in architecture and other artistic endeav-
ours in which your worship takes such extraordinary interest and pleasure’. By
this time Maximilian appears to have been more willing to let Strada go, per-
haps merely to enable him to obtain funds useful in the realization of the proj-
ects of his antiquary—which after all would increase the prestige of his court.
On the other hand it is possible that his financial resources did no longer
allow the Emperor to undertake the type of project in which Strada’s exper-
tise could be profitably employed: he would be happy to secure for his faithful
servant some other opportunity to exercise his talents. It is remarkable that
Strada is recommended for his artistic rather than for his scholarly capacity,
probably because this corresponded most with August’s own interests. From
the few documents available it appears that Strada undertook his trip to Sax-
ony at his own initiative, rather than at the Elector’s invitation, and there is no
evidence that his offer was accepted.102
101 On Strada’s acquisition for the Duke of Bavaria and his concept and designs for the
Munich Antiquarium, see below, Chs. 8 and 12.3.
102 Lietzmann 1987, pp. 129–130. Strada had already visited Elector August in person, at Anna-
burg in or before 1574, when he lent him a book with drawings of Roman Imperial portrait
busts, in order to have it copied; both the original and the copy are still preserved in the
Dresden Kupferstichkabinett (Ms CA 74) and the Sächsische Landes- und Universitäts-
bibliothek Dresden, Ms. Mscr.Dresd.App.187; cf. JansenMetze (forthcoming).
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542