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247Tasks
at the Imperial Court
4.4.4 Private Patrons
Finally some reference should be made to other patrons who made use of
Strada’s services: these were never as comprehensive as those rendered to the
Emperor or the Duke of Bavaria. His activities on behalf of Hans Jakob Fug-
ger have been already discussed in detail: Strada’s erudite, numismatic studies
were encouraged and sponsored, though perhaps not explicitly commissioned
by Fugger, in contrast to the production or acquisition of objects for his col-
lections: libri di disegni (including the results of Strada’s research, in the first
place the numismatic corpus), books and maps for his library, antiquities and,
occasionally, contemporary works of art for his studio. There is no concrete
indication that Strada was involved in any architectural or decorative project
of Fugger’s, whose artistic patronage is ill documented, and may not have been
as extensive as that of some of his relatives. What is particularly remarkable is
the close and cordial relationship existing between patron and client, tending
towards the partnership of those sharing absorbing interests, rather than that
of master and servant.
Strada’s relationship with the Bohemian magnate Vilém z Rožmberka must
have been of considerable importance: in a letter of 18 December 1573 Strada
refers to ‘die alte kundschaft’. It certainly included the supply of objects for
Rožmberk’s library, to wit a drawing of the complete spiral frieze of the Column
of Trajan in Rome, mounted on four long paper scrolls housed in a small cabi-
net, and a manuscript copy of Strada’s eleven-volume description of ancient
coins, the A.A.A. Numismatωn Antiquorum Διασκευέ. In view of Strada’s dedi-
cation to Rožmberk of his edition of Serlio’s Settimo libro it is very tempting,
however, to assume that he had also been involved in his patron’s architectural
projects, most likely his palace in the precincts of the royal castle, the Hradčany,
at Prague.103 In 1583 Strada visited the Moravian nobleman Jan Šembera
Černohorský z Boskovic at his castle at Bučovice, where the sumptuous deco-
ration of a suite of small rooms, a typical studiolo ambiente, was in course of ex-
ecution [below, Figs. 10.16–10.22]. Though again it cannot be definitely proved,
103 DOC. 1573-12-18; Serlio 1575, dedication. Rožmberk’s commission of the version of the
Διασκευέ in the Czech National Library in Prague is demonstrated by the initials W R
(Wilhelm von Rosenberg) on the title pages, combined with its provenance from the Je-
suit college in Český Krumlov, Rožmberk’s principal residence. Strada’s connection with
Rožmberk is discussed in greater detail below, Ch. 10.3. Another possible link between
Strada and Rožmberk is suggested by the material on various waterworks, such as foun-
tains, watermills, pumps etc. which Strada brought together and were published by his
grandson in various editions in the early seventeenth century; these might have been use-
ful to Rožmberk who derived a considerable proportion of his revenue from the immense
artificial fishponds at his domain at Třeboň in Southern Bohemia; cf. Jansen 2002, 50–51
(in Italian) and pp. 222–223 (in English).
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542