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333Imperial
Architect: Background
been asked to provide these if he had not had at least some previous experi-
ence in the field. Certainly Hans Jakob Fugger, who was responsible for the co-
ordination of the Antiquarium project, at this same time complimented Strada
on the success he had had with his design for Emperor Maximilian ii’.s Lust-
schloß Neugebäude. It is surely significant that he added that he had not been
surprised: ‘non dubito punto di fatti Vostri, havendoVi conosciuto tanti anni’,
‘having known you for so many years’; and he added that the Emperor was
lucky to have found someone who could well design the planned building.143
5.6.2 Theoretical Knowledge and the Musaeum
Moreover, even had he been poor in practical experience of architecture,
Strada was well versed in the theory of contemporary architectural design, as
we have seen. After growing up in Mantua while Giulio realized some of the
Gonzaga’s grandest splendours, including the Palazzo del Te, in the 1530s and
later in the 1550s he spent some time in Rome, where he not only could admire
the commissions realized for the Farnese Pope, Paul iii, and his relatives, but
also could participate in the learned antiquarian researches done under the
aegis of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, by, for instance, architects such as Vignola,
Pirro Ligorio and Philibert de l’Orme.144 Certainly he developed a passionate
interest in architecture, which expressed itself in projects to measure exem-
plary modern buildings as well as ancient remnants, or at least to acquire the
results of such projects undertaken by others. It is therefore not surprising that
the large collection of graphic material he brought together included a great
quantity of architectural drawings. Perhaps the most important component of
this was Sebastiano Serlio’s collection of manuscripts and drawings, which he
could acquire in Lyon, shortly before the death of this influential architectural
theorist. Serlio’s collection included manuscript versions of the unpublished
books of his architectural treatise, which he had reedited at Strada’s express
commission. Strada planned to publish all of these, though he would succeed
in printing only the Settimo Libro, which was issued in Frankfurt in 1575. The
preparing of such material for the press again presupposes some considerable
architectural know-how.145
143 Doc. 1568-11-13: ‘I have never doubted what you could do, having known you for so many
years’. The project for the Neugebäude is discussed below, Ch. 9.
144 Abovr, Vh. 3.7. The informal ‘accademia di nobilissimi gentiluomini e signori che at-
tendevano alla lezione di Vitruvio’ (Vasari), is discussed in Daly Davis 1989 and Daly Davis
1994, esp. pp.11–18; Kulawik 2002, pp. 30–31 and 119–127.
145 In his preface Strada that it won’t be difficult for him to prepare Serlio’s as yet unpublished
manuscripts for the press, ‘per la pratica che ho nelle cose sue, et nell’ordine ch’egli tiene’;
a formulation which suggests that Strada himself intended to finish those elements that
Serlio had not been able to complete (Serlio 1575). On Strada’s acquisition of Serlio’s mate-
rial, and his subsequent edition of the Seventh Book, see Jansen 1989.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542