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Chapter
634�
for help in the Lazius controversy, a relationship which would continue until
Maximilian’s death, and which was characterized by considerable mutual re-
spect.4 Maximilian himself had already shown some interest in architecture
and city planning and he was at least the nominal organizer of the festivities
of 1560. In later life, between his many more pressing political occupations,
those devoted to building, gardening and festive projects at court provided a
welcome recreation. Probably by this time he would have concerned himself
personally in the architectural projects initiated by his father, whom he rep-
resented in his frequent absences: in particular in those projects intended to
create or improve the accommodation for himself, his consort and his children
and their households. But if so, we still do not know what form such involve-
ment would have taken.
Deliberations such as that about the Hofspital seldom had an official status.
As we have seen in the preceding chapter, they are very rarely documented, but
that does not mean that they did not take place regularly, though the personal
presence of Ferdinand in this instance probably was exceptional. In most cases
Schallautzer, as Bausuperintendent, seems to have been responsible for the co-
ordination of projects. Doubtless this included the communication between
the Emperor and the architects and other artists involved in the projects under
his supervision, so it is likely that formally Strada took his orders from Schal-
lautzer; there is no evidence that Strada’s attack on Lazius, Schallautzer’s neph-
ew, in any way interfered with their professional relations. Yet it is unlikely that
Ferdinand and Maximilian would not have wished occasionally to hear their
expert’s opinions at first hand, just as it is unlikely that Strada would have ac-
cepted his position in Vienna, had he not at least occasionally been allowed to
communicate his ideas or to present his designs to his patrons in person. This
is indicated by Strada’s confident letter to Archduke Ferdinand, insisting on
the total control of the planned work; by his relative independence when em-
ployed by his first patron, Hans Jakob Fugger, with whom he still maintained a
close personal relationship; and, later in his career, by the insistence of Duke
Albrecht v of Bavaria on Strada’s personal presence when he was planning the
Munich Antiquarium.5
4 Copy of a letter by Strada to King Maximilian, enclosed in his letter to Hans Jakob Fugger of
6 June 1559, ibid. The letter to Fugger implies that Strada actually spoke to the king about the
subject, before or when presenting his petition.
5 DOC. 1556-12-22: Strada to Archduke Ferdinand: ‘Però volendo Sua Excellenza darmi il carico
de tutto il lavoro, et ch’io abbia a comandare, et che non conoschi altro sopra capo che Sua
Excellenza’. Strada’s role in the genesis of the Munich Antiquarium discussed below, Ch. 8.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542