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375An
Object Lesson
From the description of the dinner party and dance organized for the young
Archdukes, cited above, we know the house contained at least one large hall
or Saal. Its ample size is also indicated in Strada’s offer of the house for use
by Ferdinand of Bavaria, where he described it as having ‘xii stufe con tutte
le altre commodità che si puole immaginare’, that is twelve rooms heated by
the traditional tiled stoves we have already seen in the Grosse Taflstube of
the Hofburg [Fig. 5.71]. In view of its size—containing at least two wings of a
piano nobile and a top floor, and workshops on the ground-floor—it is unlikely
that on Daniel Suttinger’s plan of Vienna at the time of the second Turkish
siege it had been ‘incorporated in a larger aristocratic palace’, as Renate von
Busch suspected; if only because on that site no really large palace, such as the
Stadtpalais Liechtenstein opposite, was ever constructed [Fig. 7.9]. In a bird’s
eye view of Vienna during the 1683 siege, likewise by Suttinger, the house is
recognisable in some detail: at that time it belonged to Count Adám Zrínyi
[Fig. 7.6], and consisted of two wings at right angles to one another on the
corner of the Vorderen Schenkenstrasse and the Löwelbastei. These are the
‘duoi truoti’ to which Fugger referred. They consisted of two principal floors
over a ground floor, and had an entrance in the centre of the facade on the
Löwelbastei.
Part of the plot, on the corner of the Löwelbastei and the Hinteren Schen-
kenstrasse, was occupied by two buildings, again of two floors, but of lesser
height and depth. It is difficult to say whether this subsidiary part already ex-
isted in this form in Strada’s time. Towards the neighbouring house the court-
yard was limited by a long, narrow wing, which seems to be as high as the main
block but, being narrow, is covered by a much lower roof. This plausibly could
have housed a modest gallery on the level of the piano nobile.
Around 1700 the house had passed to Maximilian Ernst von Wlaschim
(Vlašim), who had it reconstructed: he doubled the size of the lower section
on the Hinteren Schenkenstrasse, had it run up to the same height and had its
facades adapted to those of the principal section. Here he moreover created a
new, wider entrance with a porte cochère of a typically baroque plan. This new
situation can be seen in Steinhausen’s plan of Vienna of 1710, which roughly
indicates existing arcades and vaulted vestibules [Fig. 7.7]. In the middle of
the eighteenth century it was acquired by Fürst Palm, who adapted the house
and its immediate neighbours somewhat to his newly acquired status. As
Palais Palm the complex played a certain role during the Congress of Vienna,
as the temporary residence of two of the leading ladies during that concourse
of Kings and Ministers, Wilhelmine Duchess of Sagan and Princess Catherine
Bagration, both at different times mistresses of Metternich, while Princess
Bagration functioned as hostess for Czar Alexander i: a story amusingly told in
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542