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Chapter
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this. Certainly at one time Fugger warned the Duke that Maximilian had been
heard to express himself rather caustically on this head. So Strada literally may
not have had the time to work on the project, and Fugger may have preferred
to take the sketches once they were finally available—they were after all com-
plete in all essentials—than wait for the preparation of a complete set of fin-
ished drawings. The second reason may have been that Strada was well aware
of the financial limits that would be imposed on the project and that even
while making his designs he realized that his project would never be executed
in this form. What is certain is that Strada was not expected, and neither seems
to have been expecting, to go to Munich to actually supervise the building of
the Antiquarium, even had his designs for it been accepted. This implies that,
though the commission might be lucrative, the lucre would go to someone
else.65
Strada’s role in the building of the Munich Antiquarium does illuminate his
position in Vienna, where there is likewise no evidence that he ever functioned
as a supervising, executive builder. Strada’s role in Munich was largely advi-
sory, and consisted in helping to formulate the purpose of the project and to
invent solutions for the problems it posed. Doubtless he referred to examples
of similar buildings he knew and illustrated the points he made by providing
examples drawn from his own library and huge graphic collection. He put him-
self in the position of the patron, and helped the patron make up his own mind
about his desires, and about the means to be chosen to realize these. In Mu-
nich at least the next step was demonstrably also taken, that is the providing of
a workable, concrete proposal, worked out in a set of detailed designs. Strada’s
competence in this was based on his early training and his expertise in archi-
tectural theory and draughtsmanship; but his attention to practical and func-
tional detail is surprising for someone not actually charged with the execution
of a project. It can be explained partly by his familiarity with Serlio’s treatises,
partly by his own earlier experience, in any case as a patron in his own right.
65 Fugger’s letter of 19 February from Vienna is interesting in this respect: doubtless prompt-
ed by Strada he advised the Duke that the ‘graue Stain’ used for the windows and stairs of
the Hofburg, the Stalburg and ‘dess Ertzherzogen Hauß’ would be particularly suitable; if
one could not find anything similar out there in Bavaria, one could order the windows to
be made here at the same price paid by the Emperor and the Archduke, ‘die marckhten
auffs genauist’; the transport by ship would not be expensive either, and they would last
for ever, ‘so die hiltzin Fenster nimmer sein...’. It is tempting to see here an attempt on
Strada’s part to increase his income: while he would not be paid a separate fee for his de-
signs, he doubtless would obtain some recompense if he supervised such a commission,
not counting the provision he might obtain from the local supplier with whom he placed
the order.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542