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most likely candidate to have guided Maximilian’s steps in the development of
his project for the Neugebäude. Thus he may have suggested possible models,
searched for additional documentation in his own collection or tried to obtain
it through his contacts in the book- and print trade, and he may have provided
an appreciative but critical sounding board for the Emperor’s ideas.
Subsequently Strada was one of the professionals charged to translate the
Emperor’s ideas into workable designs. His Antiquarium designs give an im-
pression of what such drawings may have looked like. Then he may have dis-
cussed these with the masters charged with the execution of the project in
order to ensure that they well understood the Emperor’s wishes. This means
that, as an agent of his patron, he may have instructed and to some extent su-
pervised the Imperial architects, the master-masons and other contractors—a
task that would fall well within the scope of his function as a courtier and a
court-antiquary, and for which his ample knowledge and exclusive experience
coupled to his formal appointment as an Imperial architect gave him sufficient
authority. But there are no indications that he ever directly managed or even
supervised the masons, carpenters and gardeners doing the actual work.
This may have been different for the decoration of the complex. Not much
is known about the decoration of the Neugebäude, and in any case very little
was completed at the time of Maximilian’s death.118 Strada’s humanist erudi-
tion coupled to his practical artistic expertise made him the ideal intermediary
to develop decorative programmes, to select suitable artists and to supervise
their work, in the same way as he helped organize and direct the team of artists
that prepared the costumes for the tournament organized in Pressburg on the
occasion of the coronation of Archduke Rudolf as King of Hungary in 1572.119
Strada’s acquaintance and sometime close connections with many artists, par-
ticularly in Venice but also in Mantua, in Nuremberg, and in Vienna itself, point
in this direction, as does the fact that he himself employed numbers of artists:
scribes, miniaturists and draughtsmen working on his libri di disegni, engravers
such as Martino Rota and Jost Amman preparing the illustrations for the publi-
cations he planned, sculptors restoring the antique sculptures bought for Duke
Albrecht v of Bavaria and stonecutters incising the black marble plaques iden-
tifying these.120 He probably also owned a small goldsmith’s workshop where
he could occasionally practice this craft in so far as it related to his numismatic
118 Aspects of the decoration and furnishing of the Neugebäude will be included in my
planned, more detailed analysis of the Neugebäude project.
119 Cf. above, Ch. 4.3.4.
120 Cf. below, Ch. 12.3.2.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542