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Patrons of Architecture
not executed in stucco but in terracotta pressed into a mould, while other ele-
ments are actually in wood, metal and glass.16 These are techniques that were
used in the ephemeral decorations made, for instance, for the triumphal en-
try of Rudolf ii in Vienna in 1577, which are described in Van Mander’s life of
Bartholomaeus Spranger, who together with Hans Mont was responsible for
them.17
It has been plausibly suggested that the decoration of these rooms more
or less reflects the decoration prepared by Spranger, Hans Mont and Giulio
Licinio in Maximilian ii’s Neugebäude, and that Hans Mont may therefore
be held responsible for the sculptural parts of the decoration at Bučovice. It
seems very likely indeed that Strada, asked to devise the decoration of these
rooms, would have fallen back on one or more of the artists he knew person-
ally as close colleagues in Vienna, and with whom he probably had collabo-
rated both at the Neugebäude and in one or more of the festivities organized at
court. Given his presence at Bučovice for several months just at the time these
decorations were realized, I think it is safe to assume that he had been charged
with organizing and supervising the decoration of this cycle of rooms, which
probably was intended to serve as its patron’s studiolo and to house his library
and collections. On the basis of the particular theme and its style, I am also
inclined to attribute the design of the Imperial Chamber to him.18
Strada’s presence at Bučovice at the time these decorations were executed
obviously also raises the question whether he may earlier have had some role
in the design of the castle itself. In her monograph on the Neugebäude Hilda
Lietzmann was the first to propose him as its architect, instead of Ferrabosco,
16 She cites an unpublished restoration report of 1952, and investigated the room herself
with specialist assistance (Vacková 1979, pp. 241–242).
17 Van Mander 1604, fol. 272r. ‘Hier toe maeckte hy oock eenighe groote beelden van acht
oft neghen voeten hoogh, eerst opgheraemt van hort hoy ghebonden, en daer nae met
pot-eerde <…>, alle de beelden van aerde wesende, werden geschildert wit van Oly-verwe,
datse glans hadden als witten Marber’.
18 A general survey of the decoration in Krčalová 1969, pp. 190–192; on the Imperial Cham-
ber, see Royt 1997. These rooms merit a more detailed investigation, also as to their re-
markable iconography and its sources: the Chamber of the Five Senses appears to be based
on a set of 1581 prints by Raphael Sadeler after Martin de Vos; the Chamber of the Birds
uses princely emblems such as those later printed in Ottavio Strada’s Symbola; the Cham-
ber of the Hares is probably inspired by a cycle painted a few years earlier by Heinrich
Krönung in the Hasensaal, the principal reception room of the Augustusburg, a splendid
Renaissance hunting residence built by the Elector August of Saxony only a few years
earlier, which itself was based on Georg Pencz’ woodcut to a poem by Hans Sachs, printed
already in 1535.
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book Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court - The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1"
Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 1
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 1
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 572
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- Preface XV
- Acknowledgements XVIII
- Acknowledgments of Financial Support Received XXI
- List of Abbreviations XXII
- Introduction: The Image—Or from Whom (Not?) to Buy a Second-Hand Car 1
- 0.1 The Portraits of Jacopo and Ottavio Strada 1
- 0.2 Why are These Portraits so Special? 4
- 0.3 Motions of the Mind 4
- 0.4 What is Known About Strada: Early Notices 9
- 0.5 Quellenkunde: Some Sources Published in the NineteenthCentury 15
- 0.6 Kulturgeschichte before World War II 19
- 0.7 Romance: Josef Svátek and the Rudolfine Legend 21
- 0.8 A (Very) Modest Place in the History of Classical Scholarship 24
- 0.9 Contemporary Scholarship 25
- 0.10 What Has Not Been Written on Jacopo Strada 37
- 0.11 Weaving the Strands Together: The Purpose of this Study 39
- 1 Early Years: Family Background, Education, Giulio Romano 45
- 2 Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection withWenzel Jamnitzer 67
- 3 In Hans Jakob Fuggers’s Service 107
- 3.1 Hans Jakob Fugger 107
- 3.2 Fugger as a Patron and Collector 114
- 3.3 Fugger’s Employment of Strada 121
- 3.4 Architectural Patronage for the Fuggers: The DonauwörthStudiolo 134
- 3.5 Strada’s Trips to Lyon 137
- 3.6 Strada’s Contacts in Lyon: Sebastiano Serlio 149
- 3.7 Civis Romanus: Strada’s Sojourn in Rome 156
- 3.8 Commissions and Purchases: The Genesis of Strada’s Musaeum 174
- 3.9 Departure from Rome 183
- 4 Antiquario Della Sacra Cesarea Maesta: Strada’s Tasksat Court 188
- 4.1 Looking for Patronage: Strada’s Arrival at the ImperialCourt 188
- 4.2 The Controversy with Wolfgang Lazius 200
- 4.3 ‘Obwol Ir.Maj. den Strada selbst dier Zeit wol zu geprauchen’: Strada’s Tasks at Court 210
- 4.4 Indirect Sources Throwing Light on Strada’s Employment at Court 242
- 4.5 Conclusion 248
- 5 Jacopo Strada as an Imperial Architect: Background 251
- 5.1 Introduction: The Austrian Habsburgs as Patrons of Architecture 251
- 5.2 The Prince as Architect: Ferdinand I and Maximilian II asAmateurs and Patrons of Architecture 255
- 5.3 ‘Adeste Musae’: Maximilian’s Hunting Lodge and Garden in the Prater 290
- 5.4 The Imperial Residence: Status quo at Strada’s Arrival 307
- 5.5 The Architectural Infrastructure at the Imperial Court 319
- 5.6 Strada’s Competence as an Architect 331
- 6 Strada’s Role in Projects Initiated by Emperor Ferdinand I 339
- 7 An Object Lesson: Strada’s House in Vienna 367
- 8 The Munich Antiquarium 383
- 9 The Neugebäude 430
- 9.1 The Tomb of Ferdinand I and Anna in Prague; Licinio’s Paintings in Pressburg 431
- 9.2 Kaiserebersdorf and Katterburg 432
- 9.3 Sobriety versus Conspicuous Consumption 437
- 9.4 Hans Jakob Fugger’s Letter 438
- 9.5 Description of the Complex 441
- 9.6 The Personal Involvement of Emperor Maximilian II 455
- 9.7 Ottoman Influence? 463
- 9.8 Classical Sources: Roman Castrametatio and the Fortified Palace of Diocletian at Split 467
- 9.9 Classical Sources: Monuments of Ancient Rome 480
- 9.10 Contemporary Italian Architecture 489
- 9.11 Strada’s Contribution 500
- 9.12 Conclusion: Strada’s Role in the Design of the Neugebäude 507
- 10 Other Patrons of Architecture 514
- 10.1 The Courtyard of the Landhaus in Graz 514
- 10.2 The Residence for Archduke Ernest 517
- 10.3 Other Patrons: Vilém z Rožmberk 520
- 10.4 Jan Šembera Černohorský z Boskovic and BučoviceCastle 524
- 10.5 Christoph von Teuffenbach: The House in Vienna and the Castle at Drnholec 530
- 10.6 Reichard Strein von Schwarzenau and the Castle at Schwarzenau 534
- 10.7 Conclusion 542