Seite - 22 - in Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics

22 • Cyborg Mind 25. Braidot, Neuromanagement. 26. Jyh-Shing, Neuro-fuzzy and Soft Computing. 27. Weinschenk, Neuro Web Design. 28. Safire, ‘Our New Promethean Gift’. 29. Illes and Raffin, ‘Neuroethics’; Farah, ‘Neuroethics’. 30. Chan and Harris, ‘Neuroethics’, 77–78. 31. Cunningham-Burley, ‘Engaging with Neuroscience’. 32. Chan and Harris, ‘Neuroethics’, 77–78. 33. U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, ‘President Announces $100 Million Investment into BRAIN Initiative’. 34. White House, ‘BRAIN Initiative’. 35. Presidential Commission of the Study of Bioethical Issues, Gray Matters, vol. 2, 3. 36. Chan and Harris, ‘Neuroethics’, 77–78. 37. Waters, From Human to Posthuman, 52. 38. Ibid., 53. 39. Grunwald, ‘Human Enhancement’. 40. Parens, ‘Is Better Always Good?’, s1; see, for example, Norman Daniels’ position dis- cussed in ibid., s2. 41. Nuffield Council on Bioethics,Novel Neurotechnologies, 165; Parens, ‘Is Better Always Good?’; World Health Organization, Definition of Health. 42. Moore, Enhancing Me. 43. President’s Council on Bioethics, Beyond Therapy, 13. 44. Harris, Enhancing Evolution. Cf. British Medical Association, Boosting Your Brainpower,  9. 45. Bostrom and Sandberg, ‘Cognitive Enhancement’, 311. 46. For some, an intervention may be a therapy, but for others the same intervention may be a clear enhancement, leaving a grey area in between. Moreover, it can be unclear whether therapies, whose primary purpose is curing diseases, but that have a secondary potential of improving performance, should be classed as enhancements or treatment. 47. British Medical Association, Boosting Your Brainpower, 5. 48. Mitchell, ‘On Human Bioenhancements’, 133. Bibliography Bostrom, N., and A. Sandberg. 2009. ‘Cognitive Enhancement: Methods, Ethics, Regulatory Challenges’, Science and Engineering Ethics 15(3), 311–41. Braidot, N.P. 2008. Neuromanagement. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Granica S.A. Braidotti, R. 1996. ‘Signs of Wonder and Traces of Doubt: On Teratology and Embodied Difference’, in N. Lykke and R. Braidotti (eds), Between Monsters, Goddesses and Cyborgs: Feminist Confrontations with Science. London: Zed Books. Brian, E. 2010. God, Persons and Machines: Theological Reflections, Institute for the Study of Christianity in an Age of Science and Technology. ISCAST Online Journal. British Medical Association, 2007, Boosting Your Brainpower: Ethical Aspects of Cognitive Enhancements. London: British Medical Association. Chan, S., and J. Harris. 2011. ‘The Biological Becomes Personal: Philosophical Problems in Neuroscience’, in Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 1: Neuroscience, Society and Policy. London: The Royal Society. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.