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Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
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Cyberneuroethics • 205 a crude reflection of the user’s mood. See, for example, Martinovic et al., ‘On the Feasibility of Side-Channel Attacks’. 398. Haxby et al., ‘Distributed and Overlapping Representations of Faces and Objects’. 399. Ibid. 400. Shea, ‘Watch What You Think’. 401. At least two commercial companies offer such services in the United States. 402. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a type of specialized MRI scan used to measure the haemodynamic response (change in blood flow) related to neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals. Its advantages include its rela- tively low invasiveness, absence of radiation exposure and relatively wide availability. 403. Weisberg et al., ‘The Seductive Allure of Neuroscience Explanations’. See also British Psychological Society, ‘Will Juries Be Seduced by Brain Scans?’. 404. Shea, ‘Watch What You Think’. 405. Bizzi et al., Using Imaging to Identify Deceit. 406. Shea, ‘Watch What You Think’. 407. Ibid. 408. Ibid. 409. Ibid. 410. Ibid. 411. Ibid. 412. DeVoe, ‘Transhumanism and Crypto’. 413. Greenfield, Tomorrow’s People, 42. 414. Ibid., 43. 415. Ibid., 38. 416. O’Brolchain and Gordijn, ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and User Responsibility’, 168. 417. Children and Online Privacy Survey, The i in Online. 418. Foresight Future Identities, Final Project Report, 27–28. 419. Eggers, The Circle. 420. Ibid., 464. 421. Foucault, Discipline and Punish. 422. Istvan, ‘Liberty Might Be Better Served by Doing away with Privacy’. 423. Odom et al., ‘Lost in Translation’. 424. Harvey, Can Histories of Previous Technological Breakthroughs? 425. Foresight Future Identities, Final Project Report, 27–28. 426. Ibid. 427. Ellison, Social Media and Identity. 428. Briggs, Will an Increasing Element of Our Identity Be ‘Devolved’ to Machines? 429. Shea, ‘Watch What You Think’. 430. Miller, What is the Relationship between Identities? 431. Briggs, Will an Increasing Element of Our Identity Be ‘Devolved’ to Machines? 432. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 24. 433. Ibid., 15. 434. Strand and Kaiser, ‘Report on Ethical Issues’, 36–37. 435. Barker, ‘Health Care/Medical Treatment’, 69. 436. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 15. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Titel
Cyborg Mind
Untertitel
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Autor
Calum MacKellar
Verlag
Berghahn Books
Datum
2019
Sprache
englisch
Lizenz
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Abmessungen
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Seiten
264
Schlagwörter
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Kategorie
Technik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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