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if you put the two arguments together—I mean this and the former one, in
which we admitted that everything living is born of the dead. For if the soul
exists before birth, and in coming to life and being born can be born only
from death and dying, must she not after death continue to exist, since she has
to be born again?—Surely the proof which you desire has been already
furnished. Still I suspect that you and Simmias would be glad to probe the
argument further. Like children, you are haunted with a fear that when the
soul leaves the body, the wind may really blow her away and scatter her;
especially if a man should happen to die in a great storm and not when the sky
is calm.
Cebes answered with a smile: Then, Socrates, you must argue us out of our
fears—and yet, strictly speaking, they are not our fears, but there is a child
within us to whom death is a sort of hobgoblin; him too we must persuade not
to be afraid when he is alone in the dark.
Socrates said: Let the voice of the charmer be applied daily until you have
charmed away the fear.
And where shall we find a good charmer of our fears, Socrates, when you
are gone?
Hellas, he replied, is a large place, Cebes, and has many good men, and
there are barbarous races not a few: seek for him among them all, far and
wide, sparing neither pains nor money; for there is no better way of spending
your money. And you must seek among yourselves too; for you will not find
others better able to make the search.
The search, replied Cebes, shall certainly be made. And now, if you please,
let us return to the point of the argument at which we digressed.
By all means, replied Socrates; what else should I please?
Very good.
Must we not, said Socrates, ask ourselves what that is which, as we
imagine, is liable to be scattered, and about which we fear? and what again is
that about which we have no fear? And then we may proceed further to
enquire whether that which suffers dispersion is or is not of the nature of soul
—our hopes and fears as to our own souls will turn upon the answers to these
questions.
Very true, he said.
Now the compound or composite may be supposed to be naturally capable,
as of being compounded, so also of being dissolved; but that which is
uncompounded, and that only, must be, if anything is, indissoluble.
458
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Buch The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Titel
- The Complete Plato
- Autor
- Plato
- Datum
- ~347 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 1612
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International