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as I was saying, I want to know not about this, but about myself: am I a
monster more complicated and swollen with passion than the serpent Typho,
or a creature of a gentler and simpler sort, to whom Nature has given a diviner
and lowlier destiny? But let me ask you, friend: have we not reached the
plane-tree to which you were conducting us?
PHAEDRUS: Yes, this is the tree.
SOCRATES: By Here, a fair resting-place, full of summer sounds and
scents. Here is this lofty and spreading plane-tree, and the agnus castus high
and clustering, in the fullest blossom and the greatest fragrance; and the
stream which flows beneath the plane-tree is deliciously cold to the feet.
Judging from the ornaments and images, this must be a spot sacred to
Achelous and the Nymphs. How delightful is the breeze:—so very sweet; and
there is a sound in the air shrill and summerlike which makes answer to the
chorus of the cicadae. But the greatest charm of all is the grass, like a pillow
gently sloping to the head. My dear Phaedrus, you have been an admirable
guide.
PHAEDRUS: What an incomprehensible being you are, Socrates: when
you are in the country, as you say, you really are like some stranger who is led
about by a guide. Do you ever cross the border? I rather think that you never
venture even outside the gates.
SOCRATES: Very true, my good friend; and I hope that you will excuse
me when you hear the reason, which is, that I am a lover of knowledge, and
the men who dwell in the city are my teachers, and not the trees or the
country. Though I do indeed believe that you have found a spell with which to
draw me out of the city into the country, like a hungry cow before whom a
bough or a bunch of fruit is waved. For only hold up before me in like manner
a book, and you may lead me all round Attica, and over the wide world. And
now having arrived, I intend to lie down, and do you choose any posture in
which you can read best. Begin.
PHAEDRUS: Listen. You know how matters stand with me; and how, as I
conceive, this affair may be arranged for the advantage of both of us. And I
maintain that I ought not to fail in my suit, because I am not your lover: for
lovers repent of the kindnesses which they have shown when their passion
ceases, but to the non-lovers who are free and not under any compulsion, no
time of repentance ever comes; for they confer their benefits according to the
measure of their ability, in the way which is most conducive to their own
interest. Then again, lovers consider how by reason of their love they have
neglected their own concerns and rendered service to others: and when to
these benefits conferred they add on the troubles which they have endured,
they think that they have long ago made to the beloved a very ample return.
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Buch The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Titel
- The Complete Plato
- Autor
- Plato
- Datum
- ~347 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 1612
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International