Seite - 610 - in The Complete Plato

THEAETETUS: Certainly; that has been already acknowledged. SOCRATES: But when I am sick, the wine really acts upon another and a different person? THEAETETUS: Yes. SOCRATES: The combination of the draught of wine, and the Socrates who is sick, produces quite another result; which is the sensation of bitterness in the tongue, and the motion and creation of bitterness in and about the wine, which becomes not bitterness but something bitter; as I myself become not perception but percipient? THEAETETUS: True. SOCRATES: There is no other object of which I shall ever have the same perception, for another object would give another perception, and would make the percipient other and different; nor can that object which affects me, meeting another subject, produce the same, or become similar, for that too would produce another result from another subject, and become different. THEAETETUS: True. SOCRATES: Neither can I by myself, have this sensation, nor the object by itself, this quality. THEAETETUS: Certainly not. SOCRATES: When I perceive I must become percipient of something— there can be no such thing as perceiving and perceiving nothing; the object, whether it become sweet, bitter, or of any other quality, must have relation to a percipient; nothing can become sweet which is sweet to no one. THEAETETUS: Certainly not. SOCRATES: Then the inference is, that we (the agent and patient) are or become in relation to one another; there is a law which binds us one to the other, but not to any other existence, nor each of us to himself; and therefore we can only be bound to one another; so that whether a person says that a thing is or becomes, he must say that it is or becomes to or of or in relation to something else; but he must not say or allow any one else to say that anything is or becomes absolutely:—such is our conclusion. THEAETETUS: Very true, Socrates. SOCRATES: Then, if that which acts upon me has relation to me and to no other, I and no other am the percipient of it? THEAETETUS: Of course. 610