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unrighteous, then, if the speaker is right, I suppose that injustice, like disease,
must be assumed to be fatal to the unjust, and that those who take this
disorder die by the natural inherent power of destruction which evil has, and
which kills them sooner or later, but in quite another way from that in which,
at present, the wicked receive death at the hands of others as the penalty of
their deeds?
Nay, he said, in that case injustice, if fatal to the unjust, will not be so very
terrible to him, for he will be delivered from evil. But I rather suspect the
opposite to be the truth, and that injustice which, if it have the power, will
murder others, keeps the murderer alive—aye, and well awake, too; so far
removed is her dwelling-place from being a house of death.
True, I said; if the inherent natural vice or evil of the soul is unable to kill
or destroy her, hardly will that which is appointed to be the destruction of
some other body, destroy a soul or anything else except that of which it was
appointed to be the destruction.
Yes, that can hardly be.
But the soul which cannot be destroyed by an evil, whether inherent or
external, must exist forever, and, if existing forever, must be immortal?
Certainly.
That is the conclusion, I said; and, if a true conclusion, then the souls must
always be the same, for if none be destroyed they will not diminish in
number. Neither will they increase, for the increase of the immortal natures
must come from something mortal, and all things would thus end in
immortality.
Very true.
But this we cannot believe—reason will not allow us—any more than we
can believe the soul, in her truest nature, to be full of variety and difference
and dissimilarity.
What do you mean? he said.
The soul, I said, being, as is now proven, immortal, must be the fairest of
compositions and cannot be compounded of many elements?
Certainly not.
Her immortality is demonstrated by the previous argument, and there are
many other proofs; but to see her as she really is, not as we now behold her,
marred by communion with the body and other miseries, you must
contemplate her with the eye of reason, in her original purity; and then her
beauty will be revealed, and justice and injustice and all the things which we
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Buch The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Titel
- The Complete Plato
- Autor
- Plato
- Datum
- ~347 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 1612
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International