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consider by what means, and in what ways, we may go through the voyage of
life best. Now human affairs are hardly worth considering in earnest, and yet
we must be in earnest about them—a sad necessity constrains us. And having
got thus far, there will be a fitness in our completing the matter, if we can only
find some suitable method of doing so. But what do I mean? Some one may
ask this very question, and quite rightly, too.
Cleinias. Certainly.
Athenian. I say that about serious matters a man should be serious, and
about a matter which is not serious he should not be, serious; and that God is
the natural and worthy object of our most serious and blessed endeavours, for
man, as I said before, is made to be the plaything of God, and this, truly
considered, is the best of him; wherefore also every man and woman should
walk seriously, and pass life in the noblest of pastimes, and be of another
mind from what they are at present.
Cleinias. In what respect?
Athenian. At present they think that their serious suits should be for the
sake of their sports, for they deem war a serious. pursuit, which must be
managed well for the sake of peace; but the truth is, that there neither is, nor
has been, nor ever will be, either amusement or instruction in any degree
worth, speaking of in war, which is nevertheless deemed by us to be the most
serious of our pursuits. And therefore, as we say, every one of us should live
the life of peace as long and as well as he can. And what is the right way of
living? Are we to live in sports always? If so, in what kind of sports? We
ought to live sacrificing, and singing, and dancing, and then a man will be
able to propitiate the Gods, and to defend himself against his enemies and
conquer them in battle. The type of song or dance by which he will propitiate
them has been described, and the paths along which he is to proceed have
been cut for him. He will go forward in the spirit of the poet:
Telemachus, some things thou wilt thyself find in thy heart, but other things
God will suggest; for I deem that thou wast not brought up without the will of
the Gods. And this ought to be the view of our alumni; they ought to think
that what has been said is enough for them, and that any other things their
Genius and God will suggest to them—he will tell them to whom, and when,
and to what Gods severally they are to sacrifice and perform dances, and how
they may propitiate the deities, and live according to the appointment of
nature; being for the most part puppets, but having some little share of reality.
Megillus. You have a low opinion of mankind, Stranger.
Athenian. Nay, Megillus, be not amazed, but forgive me:—I was comparing
them with the Gods; and under that feeling I spoke. Let us grant, if you wish,
1473
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Buch The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Titel
- The Complete Plato
- Autor
- Plato
- Datum
- ~347 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 1612
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International