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penalties or punishments which shall be inflicted on the guilty may fairly and
with advantage be left to them. And we are not to be blamed for not
legislating concerning all that large class of matters which judges far worse
educated than ours would be able to determine, assigning to each offence
what is due both to the perpetrator and to the sufferer. We believe those for
whom we are legislating to be best able to judge, and therefore to them the
greater part may be left. At the same time, as I have often said, we should
exhibit to the judges, as we have done, the outline and form of the
punishments to be inflicted, and then they will not transgress the just rule.
That was an excellent practice, which we observed before, and which now
that we are resuming the work of legislation, may with advantage be repeated
by us.
Let the enactment about wounding be in the following terms:—If anyone
has a purpose and intention to slay another who is not his enemy, and whom
the law does not permit him to slay, and he wounds him, but is unable to kill
him, he who had the intent and has wounded him is not to be pitied—he
deserves no consideration, but should be regarded as a murderer and be tried
for murder. Still having respect to the fortune which has in a manner favoured
him, and to the providence which in pity to him and to the wounded man
saved the one from a fatal blow, and the other from an accursed fate and
calamity—as a thank–offering to this deity, and in order not to oppose his will
—in such a case the law will remit the punishment of death, and only compel
the offender to emigrate to a neighbouring city for the rest of his life, where
he shall remain in the enjoyment of all his possessions. But if he have injured
the wounded man, he shall make such compensation for the injury as the
court deciding the cause shall assess, and the same judges shall decide who
would have decided if the man had died of his wounds. And if a child
intentionally wound his parents, or a servant his master, death shall be the
penalty. And if a brother ora sister intentionally wound a brother or a sister,
and is found guilty, death shall be the penalty. And if a husband wound a
wife, or a wife a husband, with intent to kill, let him or her undergo perpetual
exile; if they have sons or daughters who are still young, the guardians shall
take care of their property, and have charge of the children as orphans. If their
sons are grown up, they shall be under no obligation to support the exiled
parent, but they shall possess the property themselves. And if he who meets
with such a misfortune has no children, the kindred of the exiled man to the
degree of sons of cousins, both on the male and female side, shall meet
together, and after taking counsel with the guardians of the and the priests,
shall appoint a 5040th citizen to be the heir of the house, considering and
reasoning that no house of all the 5040 belongs to the inhabitant or to the
whole family, but is the public and private property of the state. Now the state
1534
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Buch The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Titel
- The Complete Plato
- Autor
- Plato
- Datum
- ~347 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 1612
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International