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part, if he asserts that such evidence has been given; but the accusation must
be brought previous to the final decision of the cause. The magistrates shall
preserve the accusations of false witness, and have them kept under the seal
of both parties, and produce them on the day when the trial for false witness
takes place. If a man be twice convicted of false witness, he shall not be
required, and if thrice, he shall not be allowed to bear witness; and if he dare
to witness after he has been convicted three times, let any one who pleases
inform against him to the magistrates, and let the magistrates hand him over
to the court, and if he be convicted he shall be punished with death. And in
any case in which the evidence is rightly found to be false, and yet to have
given the victory to him who wins the suit, and more than half the witnesses
are condemned, the decision which was gained by these means shall be a
discussion and a decision as to whether the suit was determined by that false
evidence or and in whichever way the decision may be given, the previous
suit shall be determined accordingly.
There are many noble things in human life, but to most of them attach evils
which are fated to corrupt and spoil them. Is not justice noble, which has been
the civilizer of humanity? How then can the advocate of justice be other than
noble? And yet upon this profession which is presented to us under the fair
name of art has come an evil reputation. In the first place; we are told that by
ingenious pleas and the help of an advocate the law enables a man to win a
particular cause, whether just or unjust; and the power of speech which is
thereby imparted, are at the service of him sho is willing to pay for them.
Now in our state this so–called art, whether really an art or only an experience
and practice destitute of any art, ought if possible never to come into
existence, or if existing among us should litten to the request of the legislator
and go away into another land, and not speak contrary to justice. If the
offenders obey we say no more; but those who disobey, the voice of the law is
as follows:—If anyone thinks that he will pervert the power of justice in the
minds of the judges, and unseasonably litigate or advocate, let any one who
likes indict him for malpractices of law and dishonest advocacy, and let him
be judged in the court of select judges; and if he be convicted, let the court
determine whether he may be supposed to act from a love of money or from
contentiousness. And if he is supposed to act from contentiousness, the court
shall fix a time during which he shall not be allowed to institute or plead a
cause; and if he is supposed to act as be does from love of money, in case he
be a stranger, he shall leave the country, and never return under penalty of
death; but if he be a citizen, he shall die, because he is a lover of money, in
whatever manner gained; and equally, if he be judged to have acted more than
once from contentiousness, he shall die.
1586
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Buch The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Titel
- The Complete Plato
- Autor
- Plato
- Datum
- ~347 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 1612
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International